Brazen Serpent
Jump to: ISBESmith'sATSLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The Brazen Serpent, also known as the Bronze Serpent, is a significant symbol found in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Numbers. It represents both judgment and salvation, serving as a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work on the cross.

Biblical Account

The account of the Brazen Serpent is found in Numbers 21:4-9. As the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, they became impatient and spoke against God and Moses, lamenting their hardships and the lack of food and water. In response to their complaints and rebellion, the LORD sent venomous snakes among the people, and many Israelites were bitten and died.

Recognizing their sin, the people came to Moses and confessed, "We have sinned by speaking against the LORD and against you. Intercede with the LORD to take the snakes away from us" (Numbers 21:7). Moses prayed for the people, and God instructed him to make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole. "Then anyone who is bitten can look at it and live" (Numbers 21:8). Moses obeyed, crafting a serpent of bronze and mounting it on a pole. Those who were bitten and looked upon the bronze serpent were healed and lived.

Symbolism and Typology

The Brazen Serpent serves as a powerful symbol of both judgment and mercy. The serpents were a direct consequence of the Israelites' sin, representing God's judgment. However, the bronze serpent lifted on a pole provided a means of salvation, prefiguring the ultimate salvation through Jesus Christ.

In the New Testament, Jesus Himself references the Brazen Serpent in John 3:14-15: "Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life" . Here, Jesus draws a parallel between the lifting up of the serpent and His own crucifixion. Just as the Israelites were healed by looking at the bronze serpent, so too are believers granted eternal life by looking to Christ in faith.

Historical and Theological Context

The Brazen Serpent was preserved by the Israelites and later became an object of idolatry. During the reign of King Hezekiah, it was destroyed because the people had begun to burn incense to it, calling it Nehushtan (2 Kings 18:4). This incident underscores the human tendency to venerate symbols rather than the divine reality they represent.

Theologically, the Brazen Serpent highlights the necessity of faith and obedience. The Israelites had to trust in God's provision and look upon the serpent to be healed. This act of faith is mirrored in the New Testament call to believe in Christ for salvation.

Conclusion

The Brazen Serpent remains a profound illustration of God's provision for sin and the necessity of faith. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of rebellion and the grace available through faith in God's redemptive plan.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Brazen Serpent

BRAZEN SERPENT

See NEHUSHTAN.

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Brazen Serpent

[SERPENT]

ATS Bible Dictionary
Brazen Serpent

An image in brass prepared by Moses, resembling the fiery serpents so destructive to Israel in the desert, and set up in the midst of the camp in the view of all, that whosoever would evince penitence, faith, and obedience by looking to it, might live, Numbers 21:6-9. Our Savior has shown us that this was typical of himself and of salvation through him-a gratuitous salvation, free to all, on the easy terms of faith and obedience, John 3:14,15. The brazen serpent was long preserved, as a memorial of the gracious miracle wrought in connection with it; but being regarded as an object of worship, it was broken to pieces by king Hezekiah, as Nehushtan-a mere piece of brass, 2 Kings 18:4.

Library

The Brazen Serpent.
... THE BRAZEN SERPENT. Jesus Christ says that "As Moses lifted ... will live with
Him in glory forever. [Illustration: THE BRAZEN SERPENT.]. ...
/.../anonymous/mother stories from the old testament/the brazen serpent.htm

The Brazen Serpent
... THE BRAZEN SERPENT. 'Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness.'"John
3:14. This is the second of the instances in this Gospel ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the brazen serpent.htm

The Brazen Serpent.
... VIII. THE BRAZEN SERPENT. ... He was to be conspicuous, but it was as the Brazen Serpent
was conspicuous, hanging on a pole for the healing of the people. ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol i/viii the brazen serpent.htm

The Mysteries of the Brazen Serpent
... The Mysteries of the Brazen Serpent. A Sermon (No.153). ... Let me describe next,
the brazen serpent"the type of Jesus Christ crucified. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the mysteries of the brazen.htm

The Brazen Serpent; Or, Looking to Jesus, John 3 14 15 16
... Hymns. Book 1. Hymn 1:112. The brazen serpent; or, Looking to Jesus, John
3. 14 15 16. 1 So did the Hebrew prophet raise The brazen ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 119444444 the brazen serpent.htm

The Brazen Serpent and the Golden Cherubim were not violations of ...
... good God. Chapter XXII."The Brazen Serpent and the Golden Cherubim Were
Not Violations of the Second Commandment Their Meaning. ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxii the brazen serpent and.htm

The Brazen Serpent; Or, Looking to Jesus. John 3:14-16.
... HYMN 112 The brazen serpent; or, Looking to Jesus. John 3:14-16. CM The brazen serpent;
or, Looking to Jesus. John 3:14-16. So did the Hebrew prophet raise. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/hymn 112 the brazen serpent.htm

Types of the Death of Christ Isaac; Joseph; Jacob against Simeon ...
... Types of the Death of Christ Isaac; Joseph; Jacob Against Simeon and Levi;
Moses Praying Against Amalek; The Brazen Serpent. [3343] ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xviii name of the.htm

The Aforesaid Unity is Proved Hereby, that as the Father is Said ...
... The Son was also tempted in the wilderness, where a figure of the cross was set
up in the brazen serpent: but the Apostle says that the Spirit also was there ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter viii the aforesaid unity.htm

In what Sense He who Hangs on a Tree is Cursed.
... by Moses that no image or likeness of anything which was in heaven above or which
was on the earth should be made, and yet who caused the brazen serpent to be ...
/.../chapter xciv in what sense he.htm

Resources
Who were Nadab and Abihu? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the account of Potiphar's wife? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Amnon rape Tamar? Why didn't David punish Amnon? | GotQuestions.org

Brazen: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Brazen

Brazen Sea

Brazen Serpent

Brazen Serpent: A Symbol of Christ

Brazen Serpent: Made by Moses for the Healing of the Israelites

Brazen Serpent: Worshiped by Israelites

Related Terms

Brazen-faced (2 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Grate (6 Occurrences)

Molten (41 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Bindeth (25 Occurrences)

Laver (13 Occurrences)

Ahaz (42 Occurrences)

Salim (1 Occurrence)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Knop (4 Occurrences)

Net-work (11 Occurrences)

Oblations (24 Occurrences)

Firepan (2 Occurrences)

Therewith (53 Occurrences)

Meat-offerings (10 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Boaz (25 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Babel (3 Occurrences)

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Maketh (399 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Babylon (270 Occurrences)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Altar (343 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Images (158 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Quit (12 Occurrences)

Peace-offerings (82 Occurrences)

Zarthan (1 Occurrence)

Knelt (20 Occurrences)

Kettles (2 Occurrences)

Nehush'tan (1 Occurrence)

Nero

Undersetters (2 Occurrences)

Urijah (29 Occurrences)

Oboth (4 Occurrences)

Overlay (15 Occurrences)

Jachin (8 Occurrences)

Jehovah-the (1 Occurrence)

Lavers (6 Occurrences)

Groves (32 Occurrences)

Grinding (13 Occurrences)

Glass (12 Occurrences)

Gall (17 Occurrences)

Wooden (18 Occurrences)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Ink-horn (3 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Fire-pans (11 Occurrences)

Foursquare (10 Occurrences)

Thickets (14 Occurrences)

Treasury (25 Occurrences)

Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)

Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)

Rodanim (2 Occurrences)

Earthenware (13 Occurrences)

Elevated (4 Occurrences)

Elea'zar (72 Occurrences)

Movable (8 Occurrences)

Pegs (22 Occurrences)

Plating (13 Occurrences)

Phinehas (24 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Binding (23 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Bashan-havoth-jair (1 Occurrence)

Bez'alel (9 Occurrences)

Ben-geber (1 Occurrence)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Burnt-sacrifice (13 Occurrences)

Brazen Sea
Top of Page
Top of Page