Breaking a Personal Covenant
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In the biblical context, a covenant is a solemn agreement or promise between two parties, often involving commitments and obligations. Personal covenants, while not as prominently featured as divine covenants, are significant in Scripture and carry moral and spiritual weight. Breaking such covenants is addressed in various passages, highlighting the importance of faithfulness and integrity.

Biblical Examples and Teachings

1. Jonathan and David: One of the most notable personal covenants in the Bible is between Jonathan and David. In 1 Samuel 18:3, it is recorded, "Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as his own soul." This covenant was marked by loyalty and mutual support. Breaking such a covenant would have been seen as a grave betrayal, as it was based on deep personal commitment and love.

2. Marriage Covenants: Marriage is often described as a covenantal relationship. Malachi 2:14-16 addresses the issue of marital unfaithfulness, stating, "The LORD has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant." Here, breaking the marriage covenant is equated with treachery, emphasizing the seriousness of such an act.

3. Oaths and Vows: The Bible frequently discusses the importance of keeping one's word. In Numbers 30:2, it is written, "If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to bind himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised." This principle extends to personal covenants, underscoring the expectation of faithfulness and reliability.

4. Consequences of Breaking Covenants: The Bible warns of the consequences of breaking covenants. In Ezekiel 17:18-19, the prophet speaks of a king who broke a covenant, stating, "He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Because he had given his hand in pledge and yet did all these things, he shall not escape." This passage illustrates that breaking a covenant can lead to divine judgment and loss of trust.

5. Jesus' Teaching on Integrity: In the New Testament, Jesus emphasizes the importance of integrity in one's commitments. In Matthew 5:37, He instructs, "But let your statement be, 'Yes, yes' or 'No, no'; anything beyond these is of evil." This teaching reinforces the idea that one's word should be trustworthy, reflecting the seriousness of personal covenants.

Moral and Spiritual Implications

Breaking a personal covenant is not merely a breach of contract but a violation of trust and integrity. It reflects a failure to uphold one's commitments before God and others. The Bible consistently calls believers to be people of their word, reflecting God's own faithfulness. In a world where promises are often broken, the biblical call to covenant faithfulness serves as a reminder of the high standard to which God's people are held.

Practical Application

For believers, the call to uphold personal covenants is a call to reflect God's character in their relationships. Whether in marriage, friendships, or other commitments, faithfulness to one's word is a testimony to the transformative power of the Gospel. It is an opportunity to demonstrate the love and reliability that God shows to His people, serving as a witness to the world.
Topical Bible Verses
1 John 2:1-29
My little children, these things write I to you, that you sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:
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Jeremiah 14:21
Do not abhor us, for your name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of your glory: remember, break not your covenant with us.
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Deuteronomy 31:16
And the LORD said to Moses, Behold, you shall sleep with your fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, where they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them.
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Psalm 89:34
My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips.
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Judges 3:1
Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;
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Library

Man and the New Covenant.
... of Jeremiah that here also is a breaking of dawn ... And sure it is that the personal
piety which henceforth ... have been tracing"the prophecy of the New Covenant. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/2 man and the new.htm

Of the First Covenant.
... streams of obedience have run for ever without breaking over. ... not stand in judgment
by the former covenant,"thou who hast no personal righteousness, and ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xxii of the first.htm

The New Covenant.
... Yet the breaking up of the nation into Judah and Israel helped to dispel the
illusion. ... Its blessings are personal, but they imply a covenant. ...
/.../chapter viii the new covenant.htm

From Sinai to Kadesh.
... Adam and Eve, and confirmed in the covenant with Abraham ... The sanctity of the home
and of personal virtue was ... worship of the golden calf and the breaking of the ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter vi from sinai to.htm

The Blood of the Everlasting Covenant
... and day by day, so often as we come around the table of the breaking of the bread,
we renew the vow of our covenant, and thus we have personal intercourse with ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the blood of the everlasting.htm

The Cambridge Platform and the Half-Way Covenant
... or to vote in church affairs, the old personal, public profession ... arc), and on through
the Half-Way Covenant to the ... was in part to avoid the "breaking up of ...
/.../chapter iv the cambridge platform.htm

Christ's Discourses in Per??a - Close of the Per??an Ministry
... break through, and take the Kingdom' by force.' [4719] This personal breaking through
the ... are,' would they begin to remind Him of those covenant-privileges on ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xx christs discourses in.htm

Covenanting Enforced by the Grant of Covenant Signs and Seals.
... which hast despised the oath in breaking the covenant ... and conquest, and their own
personal surrender, truly ... all the ordinances of religion a Covenant sign, and ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter xi covenanting enforced by.htm

Repentance
... The covenant of works would not admit of repentance; it ... all that could not perform
perfect and personal obedience ... say, a twofold humiliation, or breaking of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 2 repentance.htm

'The Waters Saw Thee; they were Afraid'
... God is with him, not for his personal glorification, but ... the contemplation of His
power and covenant relation was ... the stages of the march; the breaking up of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the waters saw thee they.htm

Resources
Can God break the cycle of generational sin? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to let your yes be yes and your no be no? | GotQuestions.org

What does it means that mercy triumphs over judgment (James 2:13)? | GotQuestions.org

Breaking: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Breaking

Breaking a Personal Covenant

Breaking a Vow

Breaking Bad Habits

Breaking Bread

Breaking Covenants

Breaking Curses

Breaking Generational Curses

Breaking Promises

Breaking the Law

Breaking the Ten Commandments

Breaking Up

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Breaking
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