Coffin
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the concept of a coffin as we understand it today was not commonly practiced among the Israelites. The term "coffin" appears explicitly in the Bible in Genesis 50:26, which states, "So Joseph died at the age of one hundred and ten. And they embalmed him and placed his body in a coffin in Egypt" . This reference to a coffin is unique in the Scriptures and reflects Egyptian burial customs rather than those of the Israelites.

Cultural Context

The use of a coffin in Genesis 50:26 is significant because it highlights the Egyptian influence on Joseph's burial. In ancient Egypt, coffins were an integral part of the burial process, often elaborately decorated and designed to protect the body for the afterlife. Joseph, having risen to a position of prominence in Egypt, was afforded the honor of an Egyptian-style burial, which included embalming and placement in a coffin. This practice was in stark contrast to the typical Israelite custom of burial, which involved placing the body in a cave or tomb without a coffin.

Israelite Burial Practices

The Israelites typically buried their dead in caves or rock-hewn tombs, as seen in the burial of the patriarchs. For example, Abraham purchased the cave of Machpelah as a burial site for his wife Sarah (Genesis 23:19), and it later became the family tomb for Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their wives. The absence of coffins in these burials underscores the simplicity and earth-centered nature of Israelite burial customs, which focused on returning the body to the earth.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

The use of a coffin in Joseph's burial can also be seen as a symbol of his unique life journey. Joseph's account is one of divine providence and faithfulness amidst adversity. His Egyptian burial signifies both his high status in a foreign land and the fulfillment of God's promises to preserve and elevate him. Despite his Egyptian burial, Joseph's faith in God's promises is evident in his instructions to the Israelites to carry his bones back to the Promised Land (Genesis 50:25). This act of faith was fulfilled centuries later when Moses took Joseph's bones with him during the Exodus (Exodus 13:19).

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not specifically mention coffins, it does emphasize the hope of resurrection and eternal life through Jesus Christ. The burial and resurrection of Jesus serve as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise of life beyond death. The empty tomb, rather than a coffin, becomes the symbol of victory over death for believers. As Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15:54-55, "Death has been swallowed up in victory. Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?" .

In summary, the concept of a coffin in the Bible is primarily associated with Egyptian customs and is not representative of traditional Israelite practices. The singular mention of a coffin in Joseph's burial highlights the cultural and theological nuances of his life and the broader biblical narrative of God's faithfulness and the hope of resurrection.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Coffin

[BURIAL, SEPULCHRES]

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Used in Genesis 50:26 with reference to the burial of Joseph. Here, it means a mummy-chest. The same Hebrew word is rendered "chest" in 2 Kings 12:9, 10.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The case in which a dead human body is enclosed for burial.

2. (n.) A basket.

3. (n.) A casing or crust, or a mold, of pastry, as for a pie.

4. (n.) A conical paper bag, used by grocers.

5. (n.) The hollow crust or hoof of a horse's foot, below the coronet, in which is the coffin bone.

6. (v. t.) To enclose in, or as in, a coffin.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
COFFIN

kof'-in.

See CHEST; BURIAL.

Greek
4673. soros -- a cinerary urn, by anal. a coffin
... a coffin. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: soros Phonetic Spelling:
(sor-os') Short Definition: a bier, an open coffin Definition: a bier, an ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4673.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
727. aron -- a chest, ark
... Word Origin of uncertain derivation Definition a chest, ark NASB Word Usage
ark (194), chest (6), coffin (1). ark, chest, coffin. ...
/hebrew/727.htm - 6k
Library

A Coffin in Egypt
... GENESIS A COFFIN IN EGYPT. 'They embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin
in Egypt.' "Genesis 50:26. So closes the book of Genesis. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/a coffin in egypt.htm

Proceedings of Macedonius in Mantinium. His Removal from his See ...
... Book IV. Chapter XXI."Proceedings of Macedonius in Mantinium. His Removal from his
See when he attempted to remove the Coffin of Constantine the Great. ...
/.../chapter xxi proceedings of macedonius in.htm

How Sebbi, King of the Same Province, Ended his Life in a ...
... A stone coffin had been prepared for his burial, but when they came to lay
him in it, they found his body a span longer than the coffin. ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap xi how sebbi king.htm

How Queen Ethelthryth Always Preserved Her virginity, and Her Body ...
... to the Lord, in the midst of her flock, seven years after she had been made abbess;
and, as she had ordered, was buried among them in a wooden coffin in her ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap xix how queen ethelthryth.htm

How his Body was Found Altogether Uncorrupted after it had Been ...
... to find them dry and all the rest of the body consumed and turned to dust, after
the manner of the dead, and they desired to put them into a new coffin, and to ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap xxx how his body.htm

Of the Prediction of the Pedagogue.
... "Sophist," said he, "the Creator of all things, whom you in derision call carpenter's
son, is making a coffin." [656]. ... He was carried out lying in his coffin. ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter xviii of the prediction of.htm

Discovery of the Relics of Forty Holy Martyrs.
... place to some orthodox monks, and bound them by oath to bury her there, and to hew
out separately a place above her head at the top of her coffin, and to ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter ii discovery of the relics.htm

A Catholic Household
... Once I found myself close to the coffin in the passage. I stood looking at it for
a long time; I had never seen one before, but I knew what it was. ...
/.../martin/the story of a soul/chapter ii a catholic household.htm

a Catholic Household
... Once I found myself close to the coffin in the passage. I stood looking at it for
a long time; I had never seen one before, but I knew what it was. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/therese/story of a soul/chapter ii - a catholic.htm

The Great Reparation
... In every city through which the coffin was carried it was received by the rejoicing
homage of multitudes of ecclesiastics, as well as of the people. ...
/.../chapter lxxii the great reparation.htm

Thesaurus
Coffin (2 Occurrences)
... 5. (n.) The hollow crust or hoof of a horse's foot, below the coronet, in which
is the coffin bone. 6. (vt) To enclose in, or as in, a coffin. Int. ...COFFIN. ...
/c/coffin.htm - 7k

Chest (15 Occurrences)
... In Genesis 50:26 it is rendered "coffin." In Ezek. 27:24 a different Hebrew word,
genazim (plur.), is used. It there means "treasure-chests.". ... 2. (n.) A coffin. ...
/c/chest.htm - 15k

Bier (3 Occurrences)
... grave (Luke 7:14). Noah Webster's Dictionary. 1. (n.) A portable frame on
which a coffin is taken to the grave. 2. (n.) A count of ...
/b/bier.htm - 9k

Shell (1 Occurrence)
... of a house. 10. (n.) A coarse kind of coffin; also, a thin interior coffin
enclosed in a more substantial one. 11. (n.) An instrument ...
/s/shell.htm - 9k

Coffer (3 Occurrences)

/c/coffer.htm - 8k

Quarter (33 Occurrences)
... to the vamp. 7. (n.) That part on either side of a horse's hoof between
the toe and heel, being the side of the coffin. 8. (n.) A ...
/q/quarter.htm - 21k

Lie (291 Occurrences)
... to be stretched out; -- often with down, when predicated of living creatures; as,
the book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin. ...
/l/lie.htm - 48k

Gerizim (4 Occurrences)
... It was probably at this time that the coffin containing the embalmed body of Joseph
was laid in the "parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor ...
/g/gerizim.htm - 14k

Funeral (3 Occurrences)
... As a rule the burial (qv) took place on the very day of the death (Acts 5:6, 10),
and the body was removed to the grave in an open coffin or on a bier (Luke 7 ...
/f/funeral.htm - 10k

Touched (96 Occurrences)
... and made them all well. (BBE). Luke 7:14 He came near and touched the coffin,
and the bearers stood still. He said, "Young man, I ...
/t/touched.htm - 36k

Resources
Is it true that the bodies of some saints are incorruptible? | GotQuestions.org

How many people were raised from the dead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Coffin: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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