Darkly
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The term "darkly" is often associated with the concept of seeing or understanding in an incomplete or obscured manner. In the context of the Bible, it is most notably referenced in the New Testament, specifically in the Apostle Paul's first letter to the Corinthians. The passage in question is 1 Corinthians 13:12, which states: "For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known" . The phrase "a reflection as in a mirror" is sometimes translated as "darkly" in other versions, capturing the idea of an imperfect or unclear vision.

Biblical Context

1 Corinthians 13 is often referred to as the "Love Chapter," where Paul expounds on the supremacy and eternal nature of love. In verse 12, Paul uses the metaphor of seeing "darkly" to illustrate the current limitations of human understanding and perception. In the ancient world, mirrors were made of polished metal and provided a dim and imperfect reflection, unlike the clear glass mirrors of today. This imagery conveys the idea that our present knowledge and spiritual insight are incomplete and will only be perfected in the eschatological future when believers will see God "face to face."

Theological Implications

The concept of seeing "darkly" underscores the theme of partial knowledge and the anticipation of complete revelation. It reflects the Christian belief in the progressive nature of divine revelation and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises. This passage encourages humility, as it reminds believers of their current limitations in understanding God's purposes and the mysteries of the faith. It also fosters hope, as it points to a future time when believers will have a direct and unmediated relationship with God, characterized by full knowledge and understanding.

Related Themes

· Mystery and Revelation: The Bible often speaks of the mysteries of God, which are partially revealed in the present age but will be fully disclosed in the future. Ephesians 3:9 speaks of the "administration of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things" .

· Faith and Hope: The notion of seeing "darkly" is closely tied to the Christian virtues of faith and hope. Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as "the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see" . This faith sustains believers as they await the full revelation of God's kingdom.

· Transformation and Glorification: The promise of seeing "face to face" aligns with the Christian doctrine of glorification, where believers will be transformed into the likeness of Christ. Philippians 3:21 speaks of Christ, "who, by the power that enables Him to subject all things to Himself, will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body" .

Practical Application

Understanding that we currently see "darkly" encourages believers to live with a sense of humility and dependence on God. It calls for a reliance on the Holy Spirit for guidance and wisdom, as well as a commitment to growing in the knowledge of God through Scripture and prayer. This perspective also fosters patience and perseverance, as Christians await the day when their faith will be made sight and they will experience the fullness of God's presence and truth.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (adv.) With imperfect light, clearness, or knowledge; obscurely; dimly; blindly; uncertainly.

2. (adv.) With a dark, gloomy, cruel, or menacing look.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
DARKLY

dark'-li: The word occurs in 1 Corinthians 13:12, "For now we see in a mirror, darkly," in translation of the words en ainigmati, the Revised Version, margin "in a riddle." The contrast is with the "face to face" vision of Divine things in eternity. Earth's best knowledge is partial, obscure, enigmatic, a broken reflection of the complete truth ("broken lights of Thee").

Greek
135. ainigma -- a riddle
... obscure saying, riddle. From a derivative of ainos (in its primary sense); an obscure
saying ("enigma"), ie (abstractly) obscureness -- X darkly. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/135.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
2447. chaklili -- dull
... red. By reduplication from an unused root apparently meaning to be dark; darkly
flashing (only of the eyes); in a good sense, brilliant (as stimulated by wine ...
/hebrew/2447.htm - 6k
Library

Darkly the Tempest Swept,
... MEDITATIONS Darkly the tempest swept,. tr., John Brownlie 6.4.6.4.6.6.6.4. I. Darkly
the tempest swept,. Over the sea; Fiercely the billows leapt,. ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the apostolic church/darkly the tempest swept.htm

Darkly the Tempest Swept
... HYMNS OF THE EARLY CHURCH Darkly the tempest swept. 6,4,6,4,6,6,6,4. Darkly the
tempest swept. Over the sea; Fiercely the billows leapt,. Bounding and free; ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the early church/darkly the tempest swept.htm

Lo, Now the Trinity Appears unto Me in a Glass Darkly...
... Book XIII Chapter V Lo, now the Trinity appears unto me in a glass darkly?
Lo, now the Trinity appears unto me in a glass darkly ...
/.../augustine/the confessions of saint augustine/chapter v lo now the.htm

A Farther Quotation from virgilius Maro Respecting Christ, with ...
... XX."A Farther Quotation from Virgilius Maro respecting Christ, with its Interpretation,
showing that the Mystery was indicated therein darkly, as might be ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter xx a farther quotation from.htm

Psalm XLIX.
... Because "now we see through a glass darkly," [1614] as saith the Apostle; "whilst
we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord." [1615] For our ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xlix.htm

Of the Beatific vision.
... man he was who said, "We know in part, and we prophesy in part, until that which
is perfect is come;" [1670] and "Now we see through a glass, darkly; but then ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 29 of the beatific vision.htm

The Church Intermediate Between the Shadows of the Law and the ...
... the Tabernacle, was a kind of accurate representation of the heavenly dwelling,
which we now perceive more clearly than through types, yet more darkly than if ...
/.../chapter vii the church intermediate between.htm

Matt. xxi. 33-44.
... Nevertheless, not even so did He plainly reveal the Gentiles, that He might afford
them no handle, but signified it darkly by saying, "He will give the ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxviii matt xxi 33-44.htm

1 Cor. xiii. 8
... Ver.12. "For now we see in a mirror." Further, because the glass sets before us
the thing seen indefinitely, he added, "darkly [217] ," to show very strongly ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxiv 1 cor xiii.htm

Now, and Then
... "For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face.""1 Corinthians
13:12. ... "Now we see through a glass, darkly." Darkly"in a riddle! ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/now and then.htm

Thesaurus
Darkly (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (adv.) With a dark, gloomy, cruel, or menacing look. Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia. DARKLY. ... Multi-Version Concordance Darkly (1 Occurrence). ...
/d/darkly.htm - 7k

Couch (55 Occurrences)
... 5. (vt) To conceal; to include or involve darkly. ... 10. (vi) To lie down for concealment;
to hide; to be concealed; to be included or involved darkly. 11. ...
/c/couch.htm - 25k

Know (8133 Occurrences)
... of the heart (Psalm 139:1, 23); whereas man's is partial, imperfect, relative,
gradually acquired, and largely mixed with error ("Now we see in a mirror darkly...
/k/know.htm - 12k

Knowledge
... of the heart (Psalm 139:1, 23); whereas man's is partial, imperfect, relative,
gradually acquired, and largely mixed with error ("Now we see in a mirror darkly...
/k/knowledge.htm - 12k

Riddle (11 Occurrences)
... allegory. The word "darkly" in 1 Corinthians 13:12 is the rendering of the Greek
enigma; marg., "in a riddle.". Noah Webster's Dictionary. ...
/r/riddle.htm - 11k

Dark (234 Occurrences)
... 13) distinguishes between the childish manner of speaking of things spiritual and
the manner of a man: "For now we see in a mirror, darkly (Greek "in a riddle ...
/d/dark.htm - 44k

Darkish (1 Occurrence)

/d/darkish.htm - 6k

Close (186 Occurrences)
... opposed to open. 33. (adv.) In a close manner. 34. (adv.) Secretly; darkly.
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CLOSE. kloz, klos verb ...
/c/close.htm - 39k

Sayings (134 Occurrences)
... 13) distinguishes between the childish manner of speaking of things spiritual and
the manner of a man: "For now we see in a mirror, darkly (Greek "in a riddle ...
/s/sayings.htm - 41k

Resources
What is the sea of glass mentioned in Revelation 4:6 and 15:2? | GotQuestions.org

Darkly: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Concordance
Darkly (1 Occurrence)

1 Corinthians 13:12
For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.
(KJV ASV BBE WBS)

Subtopics

Darkly

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Darkish
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