Delilah or Delilah
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Delilah is a prominent figure in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Judges, specifically in Judges 16. She is best known for her role in the account of Samson, the last of the judges of Israel, whose exploits against the Philistines are recounted in the preceding chapters. Delilah's account is a cautionary tale about temptation, betrayal, and the consequences of straying from God's commandments.

Biblical Account

Delilah is introduced in Judges 16:4, where it is stated, "After this, Samson fell in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah." The Valley of Sorek was a region that bordered Philistine territory, indicating that Delilah may have been a Philistine or at least aligned with them. Her relationship with Samson, a Nazirite dedicated to God from birth, sets the stage for one of the most dramatic episodes in the Book of Judges.

The Philistine rulers, seeking to subdue Samson, approach Delilah with an offer of eleven hundred pieces of silver each if she can discover the secret of Samson's great strength. Judges 16:5 records their proposition: "Entice him, and find out the source of his great strength and how we can overpower him, so we may tie him up and subdue him."

Delilah's attempts to extract Samson's secret are marked by persistence and cunning. She asks Samson three times to reveal the source of his strength, and each time he deceives her with false information. However, Delilah's persistence eventually wears down Samson. Judges 16:16-17 states, "With such nagging she pressed him day after day until he was sick to death of it. So he told her everything: 'No razor has ever been used on my head,' he said, 'because I have been a Nazirite dedicated to God from my mother’s womb. If my head were shaved, my strength would leave me, and I would become as weak as any other man.'"

Upon learning the truth, Delilah lulls Samson to sleep on her lap and calls for a man to shave off the seven locks of his hair, thus betraying him to the Philistines. Judges 16:19-20 describes the moment of betrayal: "After putting him to sleep on her lap, she called for someone to shave off the seven braids of his hair, and so began to subdue him. And his strength left him. Then she called, 'Samson, the Philistines are upon you!' He awoke from his sleep and thought, 'I’ll go out as before and shake myself free.' But he did not know that the LORD had left him."

Character Analysis

Delilah's actions have been interpreted as a profound betrayal, not only of Samson but also of the trust and love he placed in her. Her willingness to betray Samson for monetary gain highlights themes of greed and manipulation. Delilah's account serves as a warning against the dangers of succumbing to temptation and the destructive power of deceit.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Delilah's account underscores the importance of faithfulness to God and the perils of compromising one's divine calling. Samson's downfall is attributed to his failure to adhere to his Nazirite vow, symbolized by the cutting of his hair. Delilah's role in this narrative illustrates how external temptations can lead to spiritual and physical ruin when one strays from God's path.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the cultural and historical context of the ancient Near East, Delilah's actions can be seen as part of the larger conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines. Her involvement with the Philistine leaders suggests a complex interplay of personal relationships and political intrigue. Delilah's account reflects the broader themes of the Book of Judges, where Israel's cyclical pattern of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance is depicted.

Legacy

Delilah's legacy is one of infamy, often cited as an archetype of the "femme fatale" in literature and art. Her account has been retold and reinterpreted throughout history, serving as a powerful reminder of the consequences of betrayal and the importance of remaining steadfast in one's faith and commitments.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Delilah or Delilah

(languishing) a woman who dwelt in the valley Of Sorek, beloved by Samson. (Judges 16:4-18) There seems to be little doubt that she was a Philistine courtesan. [SAMS0N] (B.C. 1141.)

Strong's Hebrew
1807. Delilah -- Philistine mistress of Samson
... 1806, 1807. Delilah. 1808 . Philistine mistress of Samson. Transliteration:
Delilah Phonetic Spelling: (del-ee-law') Short Definition: Delilah. ... Delilah. ...
/hebrew/1807.htm - 6k

7796a. Soreq -- "choice vines," a valley where Delilah lived
Soreq or Soreq. 7796, 7796a. Soreq or Soreq. 7796b . "choice vines," a valley
where Delilah lived. Transliteration: Soreq or Soreq Short Definition: Sorek. ...
/hebrew/7796a.htm - 5k

7796. Sowreq -- "choice vines," a valley where Delilah lived
... 7795b, 7796. Sowreq. 7796a . "choice vines," a valley where Delilah lived.
Transliteration: Sowreq Phonetic Spelling: (so-rake') Short Definition: Sorek. Sorek ...
/hebrew/7796.htm - 5k

1810. Dilan -- a city in Judah
... Word Origin from Delilah Definition a city in Judah NASB Word Usage Dilean (1).
Dilean. Of uncertain derivation; Dilan, a place in Palestine -- Dilean. ...
/hebrew/1810.htm - 5k

Library

A Strong Man who Lost his Strength
... THE OLD TESTAMENT A STRONG MAN WHO LOST HIS STRENGTH. Afterward, Samson fell
in love with a woman in the valley of Sorek, named Delilah. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a strong man who lost.htm

The Story of Samson, the Strong Man
... The name of this woman was Delilah. The rulers of the Philistines came to Delilah
and said to her: ... And Delilah tried again to find his secret. She said: ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of samson the.htm

Sleep Not
... Alas! carnal security is a Delilah always. ... Now, what do I see in Samson while he
lies asleep in Delilah's lap. I see peril of the deadliest sort. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/sleep not.htm

Concerning the Fortitude of Samson, and what Mischiefs He Brought ...
... which thing was the beginning of his miseries; for he fell in love with a woman
that was a harlot among the Philistines: her name was Delilah, and he lived ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 concerning the fortitude.htm

Strength Profaned and Lost
... We are strong only as we keep our hearts clear of lower loves, and lean on God alone.
Delilah is most dangerous when honeyed words drop from her lips. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/strength profaned and lost.htm

Mutual Help.
... Samson, the giant, becomes the blinded, helpless slave, by trusting to false Delilah.
Ahab loses honour and life by making Jezebel his counsellor. ...
/.../the life of duty a years plain sermons v 2/sermon lxiv mutual help.htm

Come, Let us Hear How they Contend for victory: the Guilty Ones ...
... S., Samson who in respect of the lion's whelp, scorned thee, O Death: through
Delilah, frail vessel, I yoked him to the mill."20. ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn liii come let us.htm

How Long Standing an Evil Love of Money Is...
... almost lost the victory. 131. Why? Did not the woman Delilah's love of money
deceive Samson, the bravest man of all? [559] So he who ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxvi how long standing.htm

Sinners Bound with the Cords of Sin
... Samson could burst asunder green withes and new ropes, but when at last his darling
sin had bound him to his Delilah, that bond he could not snap, though it ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 16 1870/sinners bound with the cords.htm

Sinners Bound with the Cords of Sin
... Samson could burst asunder green withes and new ropes, but when at last his darling
sin had bound him to his Delilah, that bond he could not snap, though it ...
/.../spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/sinners bound with the cords.htm

Resources
Who was Samson in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to vex / be vexed? | GotQuestions.org

What was the source of Samson's strength? | GotQuestions.org

Delilah: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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