Earthen Vessels
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Definition and Description:
Earthen vessels, also known as clay pots or jars, are containers made from clay that have been shaped and hardened by heat. In biblical times, these vessels were commonly used for a variety of purposes, including storage of food, water, oil, and other goods. They were an essential part of daily life in ancient Near Eastern cultures due to their availability and practicality.

Biblical References:
Earthen vessels are mentioned in several passages throughout the Bible, often symbolizing human frailty and the divine treasure within believers. One of the most notable references is found in 2 Corinthians 4:7: "Now we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this surpassingly great power is from God and not from us." Here, the apostle Paul uses the metaphor of earthen vessels to illustrate the contrast between the weakness of human beings and the power of God that resides within them.

In Jeremiah 18:1-6, the prophet Jeremiah is instructed to visit a potter's house, where he observes the potter working with clay. This passage uses the imagery of the potter and the clay to convey God's sovereignty over Israel: "But the vessel he was shaping from the clay was marred in his hand; so the potter formed it into another vessel, as it seemed best to him." This illustrates God's ability to shape and reshape His people according to His will.

Symbolism and Theological Significance:
Earthen vessels symbolize human fragility and mortality. They are easily broken, representing the transient nature of human life. Despite their fragility, these vessels can hold valuable contents, symbolizing the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit and the gospel within believers. This paradox highlights the grace of God, who chooses to place His treasure in imperfect vessels to demonstrate His power and glory.

The use of earthen vessels in biblical symbolism also emphasizes humility. Believers are reminded that their worth is not in their own strength or abilities but in the divine presence within them. This humility is a call to rely on God's strength rather than one's own.

Cultural and Historical Context:
In ancient times, earthen vessels were ubiquitous in households and were used for a wide range of purposes. They were relatively inexpensive to produce and could be easily replaced if broken. The process of making these vessels involved gathering clay, shaping it on a potter's wheel, and then firing it in a kiln to harden it. This process is often used metaphorically in Scripture to describe God's creative and transformative work in the lives of His people.

Practical Applications:
The metaphor of earthen vessels serves as a reminder for believers to remain humble and dependent on God. It encourages Christians to recognize their own limitations and to trust in the power of God working through them. This imagery also calls believers to be vessels of honor, set apart for God's purposes, as described in 2 Timothy 2:20-21: "In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for special purposes and some for common use. Those who cleanse themselves from the latter will be instruments for special purposes, made holy, useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work."

In summary, earthen vessels in the Bible serve as a powerful metaphor for the human condition and the transformative power of God's presence within believers. They remind Christians of their dependence on God and the honor of being used for His divine purposes.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Earthen Vessels

EARTHEN VESSELS

urth'-'-n, (cheres, yetser; ostrakinos):

These vessels were heat-resisting and were used for cooking and for boiling clothes (Leviticus 6:28; Leviticus 11:33; Leviticus 14:5, 50). They were probably non-porous and took the place of the kidri or ma'ajin used in Syria today. A traveler in the interior of Palestine may still meet with the hospitality showed to David (2 Samuel 17:28). The generous natives brought not only gifts of food but the necessary vessels in which to cook it. An earthen vessel was used to preserve a land deed (Jeremiah 32:14).

Figurative: In Jeremiah 19:1 breaking of an earthen vessel was symbolical of the destruction of Jerusalem. These vessels were also used to symbolize the commonness (Lamentations 4:2) and frailness of our bodies (2 Corinthians 4:7).

See POTTERY.

James A. Patch

Greek
3749. ostrakinos -- earthen
... [3749 () refers to anything made of baked clay, eg earthenware (clay vessels). Earthen
(clay) jars were used for storage and as "writing pads" (for messages ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3749.htm - 7k
Strong's Hebrew
2789. cheres -- earthenware, earthen vessel, sherd, potsherd
... vessel, sherd, potsherd NASB Word Usage earthen (1), earthen vessel (1), earthenware
(8), earthenware vessel (1), earthenware vessel the vessels (1), fragments ...
/hebrew/2789.htm - 6k
Library

The Heavenly Treasure in Earthen Vessels
... Third Series Sermon 124 The Heavenly Treasure in Earthen Vessels. "We have
this treasure in earthen vessels." 2:Cor.4:7. 1. How long ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 124 the heavenly treasure.htm

2 Timothy ii. 20, 21
... The earthen vessels, therefore, are such from uncleanness. The fornicator
and the covetous man become earthen vessels. "But how ...
/.../homily vi 2 timothy ii.htm

The Second Epistle to the Corinthians the Creator the Father of ...
... Satan, the God of This World. The Treasure in Earthen Vessels Explained Against
Marcion. The Creator's Relation to These Vessels, Ie Our Bodies. ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xi the second epistle to.htm

Light of a Stone Most Precious
... Earthen vessels, marred, unsightly,. But the treasure as of old,. ... Thus, through
earthen vessels only,. Shining forth in ceaseless grace,. ...
/.../bevan/hymns of ter steegen suso and others/light of a stone most.htm

Fragments of the Fourth Book.
... for the text, [4778] "But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency
of the power may be of God and not of us," we interpret it in this way. ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of john/fragments of the fourth book.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, John v. 31,"If I Bear Witness of ...
... How, or wherein hath the love of God been shed abroad in the heart of man? "We have,"
saith he, "this treasure in earthen vessels." Why in earthen vessels? ...
/.../sermon lxxviii on the words.htm

The Message Heeded
... "We have this treasure," the apostle continued, "in earthen vessels, that the
excellency of the power may ... The priceless treasure is placed in earthen vessels. ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 31 the message heeded.htm

Instructions to Catechumens.
... For he does not say earthen vessels: but vessels of the potter. But, give
heed: For earthen vessels when crushed would not admit ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/instructions to catechumens.htm

Mercy must be Freely Shown Even Though it Brings an Odium of Its ...
... So, too, the Apostle says: "We have this treasure in earthen vessels." [566] What
greater treasures has Christ than those in whom He says He Himself lives? ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxviii mercy must be.htm

section 4
... faint not... . But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the
excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. We are ...
//christianbookshelf.org/trotter/parables of the christ-life/section 4.htm

Resources
Who are the super-apostles Paul mentions in 2 Corinthians 11:5? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is transcendent? | GotQuestions.org

Earthen: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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