Enigma
Jump to: ISBEWebster'sThesaurusGreekHebrewLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical literature, the term "enigma" refers to something that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. The concept of enigma is often associated with the divine mysteries and the ways in which God communicates with humanity. While the word "enigma" itself is not directly used in most English translations of the Bible, the idea is present in various passages that speak of God's wisdom, the nature of prophecy, and the limitations of human understanding.

Divine Mysteries and Wisdom

The Bible frequently acknowledges that God's ways and thoughts are beyond human comprehension. In Isaiah 55:8-9 , it is written: "For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways, declares the LORD. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so My ways are higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts." This passage highlights the enigmatic nature of God's wisdom, which surpasses human understanding.

The Apostle Paul also speaks to this theme in 1 Corinthians 13:12 : "For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known." Here, Paul acknowledges the partial and enigmatic nature of human knowledge in this life, contrasting it with the complete understanding that will come in the presence of God.

Prophecy and Parables

Prophecy in the Bible often contains enigmatic elements, as prophets convey messages from God that may not be immediately clear to their audience. In Numbers 12:6-8 , God distinguishes between the clarity of His communication with Moses and the more enigmatic nature of visions and dreams given to other prophets: "He said, 'Hear now My words: If there is a prophet among you, I, the LORD, will reveal Myself to him in a vision; I will speak to him in a dream. But this is not so with My servant Moses; he is faithful in all My house. I speak with him face to face, clearly and not in riddles; he sees the form of the LORD.'"

Jesus often used parables, which are short, allegorical accounts, to convey spiritual truths. These parables can be seen as enigmatic, requiring contemplation and spiritual insight to understand. In Matthew 13:10-11 , the disciples ask Jesus why He speaks in parables, and He replies, "The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them." This indicates that the parables contain deeper meanings that are not immediately apparent to all listeners.

Human Limitations and the Pursuit of Understanding

The enigmatic nature of certain biblical teachings serves to remind believers of their limitations and the need for humility in the pursuit of understanding. Proverbs 25:2 states, "It is the glory of God to conceal a matter and the glory of kings to search it out." This suggests that while God may conceal certain truths, it is a noble pursuit for humans to seek understanding, even if complete comprehension remains elusive.

In the New Testament, James 1:5 encourages believers to seek wisdom from God: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him." This verse underscores the belief that while some aspects of God's will and purpose may be enigmatic, He is willing to grant wisdom to those who earnestly seek it.

In summary, the concept of enigma in the Bible is closely tied to the divine mysteries, the nature of prophecy, and the limitations of human understanding. It serves as a reminder of the vastness of God's wisdom and the importance of seeking His guidance in the pursuit of spiritual truth.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) An obscure or inexplicable saying; a riddle; something the hidden meaning of which is to be discovered or guessed.

2. (n.) An action, mode of action, or thing, which cannot be satisfactorily explained; a puzzle; as, his conduct is an enigma.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ENIGMA

e-nig'-ma.

See GAMES.

Greek
135. ainigma -- a riddle
... a riddle. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: ainigma Phonetic Spelling:
(ah'-ee-nig-ma) Short Definition: a riddle, an enigma Definition: a riddle ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/135.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
280. achidah -- a riddle
... hard sentence. (Aramaic) corresponding to chiydah, an enigma -- hard sentence. see
HEBREW chiydah. 279, 280. achidah. 281 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/280.htm - 6k
Library

Of the Term "Enigma," and of Tropical Modes of Speech.
... Book XV. Chapter 9."Of the Term "Enigma," And of Tropical Modes of Speech.
15. What has been said relates to the words of the ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 9 of the term enigma.htm

My Soul is on Fire to Know this Most Intricate Enigma. ...
... Book XI Chapter XXII My soul is on fire to know this most intricate enigma.?
My soul is on fire to know this most intricate enigma. ...
/.../augustine/the confessions of saint augustine/chapter xxii my soul is.htm

He Prays God that He Would Explain this Most Entangled Enigma.
... Book XI. Chapter XXII."He Prays God that He Would Explain This Most Entangled
Enigma. 28. My soul yearns to know this most entangled enigma. ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/chapter xxii he prays god that.htm

Concerning the Word of the Mind, in which we See the Word of God ...
... Book XV. Chapter 10."Concerning the Word of the Mind, in Which We See
the Word of God, as in a Glass and an Enigma. 17. But let ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 10 concerning the word of.htm

Whether the First Man Saw God through his Essence?
... Therefore man saw God through His Essence. Objection 3: Further, the vision of God
is His Essence is whereby God is seen without a medium or enigma. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the first man saw.htm

Christ's Exclamation: Psalm xxii. --His Last Words.
... An enigma, indeed, must this exclamation appear to all who isolate it from its
connexion with the state of Christ's soul up to the last expression of triumph ...
/.../section 292 christs exclamation psalm.htm

The Natural Invisibility of the Father, and the visibility of the ...
... in the Gospel, "Moses appeared talking with Jesus" [7928] "it is evident that in
early times it was always in a glass, (as it were,) and an enigma, in vision ...
/.../tertullian/against praxeas/chapter xiv the natural invisibility of.htm

The Likeness of the Divine Word, Such as it Is, is to be Sought ...
... pass by this, in order to arrive at that word of man, by the likeness of which,
be it of what sort it may, the Word of God may be somehow seen as in an enigma. ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 11 the likeness of the.htm

If any one Wishes to Hear the Arrangements for My Journey from ...
... to speak out, especially since you have writings to trust to; for I am not to be
tried by your words which you at your will either veil in enigma or blurt out ...
/.../22 if any one wishes.htm

Of the Likeness of the Father and of the Son Alleged to be in Our ...
... taken pains so far as I could, not indeed so that the thing might be seen face to
face, but that it might be seen by this likeness in an enigma, [1038] in how ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 21 of the likeness of.htm

Thesaurus
Enigma
... 2. (n.) An action, mode of action, or thing, which cannot be satisfactorily explained;
a puzzle; as, his conduct is an enigma. Int. ...ENIGMA. e-nig'-ma. ...
/e/enigma.htm - 6k

Riddle (11 Occurrences)
... allegory. The word "darkly" in 1 Corinthians 13:12 is the rendering of the Greek
enigma; marg., "in a riddle.". Noah Webster's Dictionary. ...
/r/riddle.htm - 11k

Interpretation (45 Occurrences)
... of interpreting; explanation of what is obscure; translation; version; construction;
as, the interpretation of a foreign language, of a dream, or of an enigma. ...
/i/interpretation.htm - 57k

En-ha'zor (1 Occurrence)
En-ha'zor. En-hazor, En-ha'zor. Enigma . Multi-Version Concordance ... Joshua
19:37 and Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-hazor; (See RSV). En-hazor, En-ha'zor. Enigma...
/e/en-ha'zor.htm - 6k

Enigmas (4 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) Plural of Enigma. Multi-Version Concordance
Enigmas (4 Occurrences). 1 Kings 10:1 And the queen of ...
/e/enigmas.htm - 7k

Mystery (31 Occurrences)
... Eleusinian mysteries. 3. (n.) The consecrated elements in the Eucharist.
4. (a.) Anything artfully made difficult; an enigma. 5. (n ...
/m/mystery.htm - 42k

Proverb (24 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
3. (n.) A familiar illustration; a subject of contemptuous reference. ...
/p/proverb.htm - 29k

Death (1610 Occurrences)
... The so-called nature-peoples even feel that death is much more of an enigma than
life; Tiele (Inleiding tot de goddienst-artenschap, II (1900), 202, referring ...
/d/death.htm - 68k

Genealogy (29 Occurrences)
... tribe or clan, is a fascinating and far-reaching generalization, but it lacks
confirmation, and would make of the Scripture an allegorical enigma in which ...
/g/genealogy.htm - 70k

Providence (3 Occurrences)
... The Book of Judges, which covers the "dark ages" of Bible history, and is an enigma
to many in the study of God's hand in history, shows how far God must needs ...
/p/providence.htm - 44k

Resources
Summary of the Book of Hebrews - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What caused the extinction of the dinosaurs? | GotQuestions.org

Enigma: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
En-Hazor: A City of Naphtali
Top of Page
Top of Page