Introduction:
Esebon, also known as Heshbon, is a significant city mentioned in the Old Testament. It was originally an Amorite city before being conquered by the Israelites. The city is located east of the Jordan River and is often associated with the territory of the tribe of Reuben. Its historical and theological significance is highlighted in various biblical narratives.

Biblical References:
Esebon is first mentioned in the context of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. In Numbers 21:25-26 , it is recorded: "Israel took all the cities and settled in all the Amorite cities, including Heshbon and all its villages. For Heshbon was the city of Sihon king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab and had taken from him all his land as far as the Arnon."

The city is also noted in Deuteronomy 2:24 , where God commands the Israelites: "Arise, set out, and cross the Arnon Valley. See, I have delivered Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land into your hands. Begin to take possession of it, and engage him in battle."

Historical Context:
Esebon was a strategic city due to its location and fortifications. It served as the capital of King Sihon, an Amorite ruler who opposed Israel's passage through his territory. The defeat of Sihon and the capture of Esebon marked a significant victory for the Israelites, symbolizing God's faithfulness in delivering the land He promised to Abraham's descendants.

Tribal Allocation:
After its conquest, Esebon was allocated to the tribe of Reuben as part of their inheritance. Joshua 13:17 lists it among the cities given to Reuben: "Heshbon, and all its cities on the plain, Dibon, Bamoth-baal, Beth-baal-meon."

Prophetic Significance:
Esebon is also mentioned in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. In Isaiah 15:4 , the city is included in a lament over Moab: "Heshbon and Elealeh cry out; their voices are heard as far as Jahaz. Therefore the armed men of Moab cry out, and their souls tremble within them." This indicates the city's continued importance and its eventual association with Moab.

Theological Themes:
The narrative of Esebon underscores themes of divine judgment and mercy. The city's conquest illustrates God's judgment against the Amorites for their wickedness, while simultaneously demonstrating His mercy and faithfulness to Israel. The account of Esebon serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to fulfill His promises despite human opposition.

Conclusion:
Esebon's role in biblical history is multifaceted, serving as a testament to God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. Its mention across various books of the Bible highlights its importance in the narrative of Israel's journey and settlement in the Promised Land.ESEBON

es'-e-bon (APC Judith 5:15) = HESHBON (Revised Version (British and American)), the chief city of the Ammonites.

But on the Death of Gideon, his Son Abimelech...
... Jephtha held the chief power for six years. To him Esebon succeeded, and
having ruled in tranquillity for seven years, then died. ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xxvi but on the.htm

Here Beginneth the Story of Judith
... They have overthrown Cananeum the king, Jebusee, Pheresee, Eneum, Etheum and Amoreum,
and all the mighty men in Esebon, and have taken their lands and cities ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the story of.htm

Esebon
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ESEBON. es'-e-bon (APC Judith 5:15) = HESHBON
(Revised Version (British and American)), the chief city of the Ammonites. ...
/e/esebon.htm - 6k

Esdris

/e/esdris.htm - 6k

Esebrias

/e/esebrias.htm - 6k

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