Free-man
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In biblical times, the concept of a "free-man" held significant social and spiritual implications. The term "free-man" is often contrasted with "slave" or "bond-servant," highlighting the distinctions between those who were bound by servitude and those who enjoyed personal liberty. The notion of freedom is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, both in the physical and spiritual realms.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "free" is "chophshi," which denotes liberty or freedom from slavery. The Mosaic Law provided specific regulations regarding the treatment of slaves and the conditions under which they could be set free. For instance, in Exodus 21:2 , it is stated, "If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years, but in the seventh year he shall go free, without paying anything." This law underscores the value placed on freedom and the humane treatment of individuals within the covenant community.

The Year of Jubilee, described in Leviticus 25, further emphasizes the importance of freedom. Every fiftieth year, liberty was proclaimed throughout the land, and individuals who had sold themselves into servitude were to be released. This practice served as a reminder of God's deliverance and the inherent dignity of every person.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Greek word "eleutheros" is used to describe a free-man. The Apostle Paul addresses the concept of freedom extensively, particularly in relation to spiritual freedom through Christ. In 1 Corinthians 7:22 , Paul writes, "For he who was called in the Lord while a slave is the Lord’s freedman. Likewise, he who was called while free is Christ’s slave." Here, Paul highlights the paradoxical nature of Christian freedom, where true liberty is found in servitude to Christ.

The early Christian community was marked by a radical redefinition of social status. Galatians 3:28 declares, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." This verse underscores the spiritual equality and unity of all believers, regardless of their earthly status.

Spiritual Implications

The concept of a free-man in the Bible extends beyond physical freedom to encompass spiritual liberation. Jesus Christ is portrayed as the ultimate liberator, setting humanity free from the bondage of sin and death. In John 8:36 , Jesus proclaims, "So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed." This freedom is not merely a release from physical chains but a profound transformation of the heart and soul.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on this spiritual freedom in Romans 6:18 , stating, "You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness." This freedom from sin enables believers to live in accordance with God's will, empowered by the Holy Spirit.

Social and Ethical Considerations

The biblical understanding of a free-man carries significant social and ethical implications. The call to treat others with dignity and respect, regardless of their social status, is a recurring theme. The early church's practice of welcoming both slaves and free-men as equals in Christ challenged the prevailing social norms and laid the groundwork for a community marked by love and mutual respect.

In summary, the concept of a free-man in the Bible encompasses both physical and spiritual dimensions. It reflects God's desire for His people to experience true freedom, rooted in a relationship with Him and expressed through love and service to others.
Greek
1658. eleutheros -- free, ie not a slave or not under restraint
... word Definition free, ie not a slave or not under restraint NASB Word Usage exempt
(1), free (12), free man (2), free men (3), free woman (4), freeman (1). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1658.htm - 7k

558. apeleutheros -- one freed away, ie a freedman
... freeman. From apo and eleutheros; one freed away, ie A freedman -- freeman. see
GREEK apo. see GREEK eleutheros. (apeleutheros) -- 1 Occurrence. 557, 558. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/558.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
2670. chophshi -- free
... Definition: free. Word Origin from chaphash Definition free NASB Word Usage
forsaken (1), free (14), free man (2). free, liberty. From ...
/hebrew/2670.htm - 6k
Library

Concerning his Father, a Freeman of Thagaste, the Assister of his ...
... Chapter III."Concerning His Father, a Freeman of Thagaste, the Assister of His Son's
Studies, and on the Admonitions of His Mother on the Preservation of ...
/.../the confessions and letters of st/chapter iii concerning his father a.htm

Letter F
... 1830 * Frazer, John "Received 1831 * Frazer, William N. "Received 1836 * Free,
Christopher "Received 1802, Died 1835 * Freeman, Dainel "Received 1808 ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bangs/an alphabetical list of m e preachers/letter f.htm

He Accuses Abaelard for Preferring his Own Opinions and Even ...
... as it seems to us, he says, neither had the devil ever any power over man, except
by the permission of God, as a jailer might, nor was it to free man that the ...
/.../chapter v he accuses abaelard.htm

Whether one Ought to be Withdrawn from Entering Religion through ...
... despite of the duty they owe their parents, enter religion even against their parents'
command, because after the age of puberty every freeman enjoys freedom ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether one ought to be 2.htm

How a Citizen Became a Soldier.
... That man was a free man at one time"he could go here and there; do just what he
liked; but the moment the shilling was put into his hand he was subject to ...
/.../moody/moodys anecdotes and illustrations/how a citizen became a.htm

"Free. "
... Jack I would be free." There are no slaves under the Union Jack he has been
told"that is the flag of freedom; the moment he gets under it he is a free man. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/moodys anecdotes and illustrations/free.htm

The Liberation of Free Persons Condemned to Labor in the Women's ...
... Let the free man, [3188] too, by some injustice and inhumanity, or even madness,
made a slave, who has felt the sudden transition from liberty to bondage, and ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter xxxiv the liberation of free.htm

National Sorrows and National Lessons
... They felt, those old forefathers of ours, that loyalty was not a degrading, but
an ennobling influence; that a free man can give up his independence without ...
/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon xxxiv national sorrows and.htm

1 Cor. vii. 1, 2
... But how is the slave a free man while continuing a slave ... For it is possible for one
who is a slave not to be a slave; and for one who is a freeman to be a slave ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xix 1 cor vii.htm

Colossians iii. 7-May
... Ver.11. "Where there cannot be Greek and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision,
Barbarian, Scythian, bondman, freeman: but Christ is all, and in all.". Lo! ...
/.../homily viii colossians iii 7-may.htm

Thesaurus
Freeman (9 Occurrences)
... In 1 Corinthians 7:22 the word is apeleutheros, "a freeman," one who was born a ... In
Revelation 6:15 the word is simply eleutheros, "a freeman" as opposed to a ...
/f/freeman.htm - 10k

Free-man (2 Occurrences)
Free-man. Freeman, Free-man. Freemen . Multi-Version Concordance Free-man
(2 Occurrences). ... Freeman, Free-man. Freemen . Reference Bible.
/f/free-man.htm - 7k

Freedman (1 Occurrence)
... In 1 Corinthians 7:22 the word is apeleutheros, "a freeman," one who was born a ... In
Revelation 6:15 the word is simply eleutheros, "a freeman" as opposed to a ...
/f/freedman.htm - 7k

Bondman (108 Occurrences)
... and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondman, freeman;
but Christ ... mighty men, and every bondman, and every freeman, hid themselves ...
/b/bondman.htm - 36k

Liberal (11 Occurrences)
... 1. (a.) Free by birth; hence, befitting a freeman or gentleman; refined; noble;
independent; free; not servile or mean; as, a liberal ancestry; a liberal spirit ...
/l/liberal.htm - 12k

Freedom (45 Occurrences)
... Under the Roman law the "freeman" (ingenuus) was one born free; the "freedman"
(libertinus) was a manumitted slave, and had not equal rights with the freeman...
/f/freedom.htm - 21k

Freemen (17 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) Plural of Freeman. Multi-Version Concordance
Freemen (17 Occurrences). 1 Corinthians 12:13 for also ...
/f/freemen.htm - 12k

Bondservant (34 Occurrences)
... called in the Lord being a bondservant is the Lord's freeman. ... and Jew, circumcision
and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondservant, freeman; but Christ ...
/b/bondservant.htm - 16k

Greek (19 Occurrences)
... Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor freeman, there is ... and Jew, circumcision
and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondservant, freeman; but Christ is ...
/g/greek.htm - 13k

Jew (34 Occurrences)
... Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor freeman, there is ... and Jew, circumcision
and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondservant, freeman; but Christ is ...
/j/jew.htm - 22k

Resources
What is libertarian free will? | GotQuestions.org

What is compatibilism? | GotQuestions.org

What is Molinism and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

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