Genubath
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Topical Encyclopedia
Genubath is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the First Book of Kings. He is noted as the son of Hadad, an Edomite prince, and the Egyptian queen Tahpenes. The account of Genubath is found in 1 Kings 11:14-22, which provides insight into the political and familial dynamics of the time.

Biblical Context

The narrative of Genubath is set during the reign of King Solomon, a period marked by both prosperity and political intrigue. Solomon's reign is characterized by his wisdom, extensive building projects, and the establishment of Israel as a significant power in the region. However, his later years are also marked by challenges, including adversaries raised by God as a consequence of Solomon's turning away from the Lord.

Scriptural Reference

In 1 Kings 11:14-22 , the text describes how God raised up Hadad the Edomite as an adversary to Solomon. Hadad had fled to Egypt as a child after Joab, the commander of David's army, had struck down every male in Edom. While in Egypt, Hadad found favor with Pharaoh, who gave him a house, land, and provisions. Pharaoh also gave Hadad his sister-in-law, Tahpenes, in marriage. Tahpenes bore Hadad a son named Genubath, who was raised in Pharaoh's household among the royal children.

Political Significance

Genubath's upbringing in the Egyptian royal court signifies the close ties between Hadad and the Egyptian monarchy. This relationship highlights the complex political alliances and enmities of the ancient Near East. Hadad's presence in Egypt and his connection through marriage to the royal family would have been a strategic advantage, potentially providing him with resources and support against Solomon.

Cultural and Historical Insights

The mention of Genubath in the biblical text, though brief, offers a glimpse into the interconnectedness of the ancient kingdoms. It reflects the practice of political marriages and the fostering of children in foreign courts as a means of securing alliances. Genubath's life in Egypt, away from his Edomite heritage, underscores the fluidity of identity and allegiance in the ancient world.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the account of Genubath and his father Hadad serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over the nations and His ability to use various individuals and circumstances to fulfill His purposes. The adversaries raised against Solomon, including Hadad, are depicted as instruments of divine judgment, emphasizing the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.

In summary, Genubath, though a minor character in the biblical narrative, is part of a larger account of divine providence and the unfolding of God's plan in the history of Israel and its neighboring nations. His account is a testament to the intricate tapestry of relationships and events that shape the biblical narrative.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Genubath

theft; robbery

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Genubath

the son of Hadad, an Edomite of the royal family, by an Egyptian princess, the sister of Tahpenes, the queen of the Pharaoh who governed Egypt in the latter part of the reign of David. (1 Kings 11:20) comp. 1Kin 11:16 (B.C. 1015.)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Theft, the son of Hadad, of the Edomitish royal family. He was brought up in Pharaoh's household. His mother was a sister of Tahpenes, the king of Egypt's wife, mentioned in 1 Kings 11:20.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
GENUBATH

ge-nu'-bath (genubhath, "theft"): Son of Hadad, the fugitive Edomite prince, born and brought up at the court of Egypt, whither Hadad had fled when David conquered Edom (1 Kings 11:20). His mother was a sister of Tahpenes, queen of the Pharaoh who ruled Egypt at that time, and who belonged to the notoriously weak and uninfluential 21st dynasty.

Strong's Hebrew
1592. Genubath -- son of an Edomite
... 1591, 1592. Genubath. 1593 . son of an Edomite. Transliteration: Genubath
Phonetic Spelling: (ghen-oo-bath') Short Definition: Genubath. ...
/hebrew/1592.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Genubath (1 Occurrence)
... 11:20. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GENUBATH. ge-nu'-bath ... 21st dynasty.
Multi-Version Concordance Genubath (1 Occurrence). 1 Kings 11 ...
/g/genubath.htm - 7k

Genu'bath (1 Occurrence)
Genu'bath. Genubath, Genu'bath. Genuine . Multi-Version Concordance Genu'bath
(1 Occurrence). ... (See RSV). Genubath, Genu'bath. Genuine . Reference Bible
/g/genu'bath.htm - 6k

Tahpenes (2 Occurrences)
... ta'-pe-nez, ta-pe'-nez (tachpenec; Septuagint Thekem(e)ina): Queen of Egypt, the
sister of Hadad's wife and the foster-mother of his son Genubath (1 Kings 11 ...
/t/tahpenes.htm - 7k

Weaned (9 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 11:20 The sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned
in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's house among the sons of ...
/w/weaned.htm - 9k

Weaneth (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 11:20 and the sister of Tahpenes beareth to him Genubath his son, and Tahpenes
weaneth him within the house of Pharaoh, and Genubath is in the house of ...
/w/weaneth.htm - 6k

Tah'penes (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 11:20 And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes
weaned in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's house among the sons ...
/t/tah'penes.htm - 6k

Gently (19 Occurrences)

/g/gently.htm - 12k

Royal (154 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 11:20 The sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned
in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's house among the sons of ...
/r/royal.htm - 42k

Beareth (108 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 11:20 and the sister of Tahpenes beareth to him Genubath his son, and Tahpenes
weaneth him within the house of Pharaoh, and Genubath is in the house of ...
/b/beareth.htm - 34k

Palace (194 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 11:20 The sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned
in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's house among the sons of ...
/p/palace.htm - 40k

Resources
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Concordance
Genubath (1 Occurrence)

1 Kings 11:20
The sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's house among the sons of Pharaoh.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Genubath

Genubath: Son of Hadad

Related Terms

Genuine (9 Occurrences)

Genubath (1 Occurrence)

Gently
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