Handbreadths
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A handbreadth is an ancient unit of measurement that is based on the width of a human hand. In biblical times, it was commonly used to measure short distances or small objects. The handbreadth is mentioned several times in the Bible, providing insight into its significance and application in ancient Israelite culture.

Biblical References

The handbreadth is referenced in various passages of the Bible, often in the context of construction or the description of sacred objects. One notable mention is in the construction of the altar in the Tabernacle. In Exodus 25:25, the Berean Standard Bible states, "And you are to make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim." This indicates the use of the handbreadth as a standard measure in the design of holy furnishings.

Another significant mention is found in the description of the Temple built by Solomon. In 1 Kings 7:26 , the thickness of the cast metal sea is described: "It was a handbreadth thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It could hold two thousand baths." This illustrates the use of the handbreadth in architectural details and the precision required in the construction of sacred spaces.

Cultural and Historical Context

The handbreadth, as a unit of measurement, reflects the practical and accessible nature of ancient measuring systems. It was based on the human body, making it a convenient and universally understood measure. In ancient Israel, the handbreadth was approximately 3 to 4 inches (about 7.5 to 10 centimeters), though exact measurements could vary slightly based on the individual.

The use of body-based measurements like the handbreadth underscores the agrarian and hands-on nature of ancient societies, where standardized tools and units were not as prevalent as they are today. This method of measurement was not unique to Israel but was common throughout the ancient Near East.

Symbolic Significance

Beyond its practical application, the handbreadth also carries symbolic meaning in the biblical text. In Psalm 39:5 , the brevity of human life is compared to a handbreadth: "You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath." Here, the handbreadth serves as a metaphor for the fleeting nature of human existence, emphasizing the transience of life in contrast to the eternal nature of God.

Conclusion

The handbreadth, as a unit of measurement, provides valuable insight into the daily life and spiritual symbolism of the biblical world. Its use in the construction of sacred objects and spaces highlights its importance in maintaining the precision and sanctity of worship practices. Additionally, its metaphorical use in Scripture serves as a poignant reminder of the temporal nature of human life.
Strong's Hebrew
2947. tephach -- a span, handbreadth, coping
... Word Origin from taphach Definition a span, handbreadth, coping NASB Word Usage
coping (1), handbreadth (2), handbreadths (1). coping, hand-breadth. ...
/hebrew/2947.htm - 6k
Library

The Account Given in the Aforesaid Book of the Place of Our Lord's ...
... In the north part of the tomb the sepulchre of our Lord is hewn out of the same
rock, seven feet in length, and three handbreadths above the floor; the ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap xvi the account given.htm

Appendix 1 Massecheth Middoth
... thee.'". 3. Farther on was the Sorag, ten handbreadths high. And thirteen
breaches were in it, which the Kings of Javan had made. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 1 massecheth middoth.htm

Book ii.
... Ps. xxxviii.8. Vulgate. My loins are filled with deceits. xxxix.5. He hath made
our days as handbreadths. lxix.5. My sins are not hid from thee. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii.htm

The Death and the Raising of Lazarus - the Question of Miracles ...
... opposite the entrance. Each niche' was 4 cubits (6 feet) long, and had a
height of seven and a width of six handbreadths. As these ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxi the death and.htm

Thesaurus
Handbreadths (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Handbreadths (1 Occurrence). Psalms 39:5 Behold, you have
made my days handbreadths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. ...
/h/handbreadths.htm - 6k

Life-time (12 Occurrences)
... Psalms 39:5 Behold, thou hast made my days 'as' handbreadths; And my life-time is
as nothing before thee: Surely every man at his best estate is altogether ...
/l/life-time.htm - 9k

Selah (76 Occurrences)
... Selah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Psalms 39:5 Behold, you have
made my days handbreadths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. ...
/s/selah.htm - 28k

Span (14 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV). Psalms 39:5 Behold, you have made
my days handbreadths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. ...
/s/span.htm - 12k

Pentecost (3 Occurrences)
... the preparation of these two loaves (Josephus, Ant, III, x, 6). According to the
Mishna (Menachoth, xi.4), the length of the loaf was 7 handbreadths, its width ...
/p/pentecost.htm - 21k

Lifetime (28 Occurrences)
... (WEB NAS RSV NIV). Psalms 39:5 Behold, you have made my days handbreadths. My lifetime
is as nothing before you. Surely every man stands as a breath." Selah. ...
/l/lifetime.htm - 14k

Hand-breadth (7 Occurrences)
Hand-breadth. Handbreadth, Hand-breadth. Handbreadths . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(WBS). Handbreadth, Hand-breadth. Handbreadths . Reference Bible.
/h/hand-breadth.htm - 8k

Mere (56 Occurrences)
... Won't one be cast down even at the sight of him? (See NIV). Psalms 39:5 Behold,
you have made my days handbreadths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. ...
/m/mere.htm - 22k

Estate (40 Occurrences)
... Psalms 39:5 Behold, thou hast made my days as handbreadths; And my life-time is
as nothing before thee: Surely every man at his best estate is altogether vanity ...
/e/estate.htm - 20k

Breath (95 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Psalms 39:5 Behold, you have made
my days handbreadths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. ...
/b/breath.htm - 38k

Resources
What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.org

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Handbreadth: A Measure (About Four Inches)
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