Estate
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical terms, the concept of "estate" encompasses various aspects of life, including property, social status, and spiritual condition. The term is often used to describe one's position or condition in life, whether it be material wealth, social standing, or spiritual state.

Material Estate

The Bible frequently addresses the management and distribution of material estates. In the Old Testament, the division of land and property was a significant aspect of Israelite society. The Promised Land was divided among the tribes of Israel, and each family received an inheritance (Joshua 13-21). This inheritance was meant to be preserved within the family, as seen in the laws regarding the Year of Jubilee, where land was to be returned to its original owners (Leviticus 25:10).

Proverbs often speaks to the wise management of one's estate, emphasizing diligence and stewardship. Proverbs 27:23-24 advises, "Be sure to know the state of your flocks, and pay close attention to your herds; for riches are not forever, nor does a crown endure to every generation." This highlights the transient nature of material wealth and the importance of careful management.

Social Estate

The Bible also addresses the social estate, or one's position and status within society. The New Testament teaches that social distinctions should not divide the body of Christ. In Galatians 3:28 , Paul writes, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." This verse underscores the equality of all believers, regardless of their social estate.

James warns against favoritism based on social status, urging believers to treat all people with equal respect and love. James 2:1-4 states, "My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism. Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in. If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, 'Here is a seat of honor,' but say to the poor man, 'You must stand,' or, 'Sit at my feet,' have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?"

Spiritual Estate

The spiritual estate of an individual is of utmost importance in Scripture. The Bible teaches that one's spiritual condition before God is paramount, transcending material and social estates. Jesus emphasized the value of spiritual wealth over material wealth in Matthew 6:19-21 : "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also."

The parable of the rich fool in Luke 12:16-21 further illustrates the folly of prioritizing material estate over spiritual estate. The rich man, who stored up earthly wealth without regard for his spiritual condition, is called a fool by God, who demands his life that very night.

Inheritance and Legacy

The concept of inheritance is closely tied to the idea of estate in the Bible. A righteous legacy is highly valued, as seen in Proverbs 13:22 : "A good man leaves an inheritance to his children's children, but the sinner's wealth is passed to the righteous." This verse highlights the importance of leaving a godly legacy, both materially and spiritually.

In the New Testament, believers are described as heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17). This spiritual inheritance is imperishable and eternal, contrasting with the temporary nature of earthly estates.

In summary, the biblical concept of estate encompasses material wealth, social status, and spiritual condition. Scripture provides guidance on the wise management of material estates, the equality of social estates within the body of Christ, and the supreme importance of one's spiritual estate before God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Settled condition or form of existence; state; condition or circumstances of life or of any person; situation.

2. (n.) Social standing or rank; quality; dignity.

3. (n.) A person of high rank.

4. (n.) A property which a person possesses; a fortune; possessions, esp. property in land; also, property of all kinds which a person leaves to be divided at his death.

5. (n.) The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.

6. (n.) The great classes or orders of a community or state (as the clergy, the nobility, and the commonalty of England) or their representatives who administer the government; as, the estates of the realm (England), which are (1) the lords spiritual, (2) the lords temporal, (3) the commons.

7. (n.) The degree, quality, nature, and extent of one's interest in, or ownership of, lands, tenements, etc.; as, an estate for life, for years, at will, etc.

8. (v. t.) To establish.

9. (v. t.) Tom settle as a fortune.

10. (v. t.) To endow with an estate.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ESTATE

es-tat':

While the King James Version uses both "estate" and "state" with the meaning of "condition," the American Standard Revised Version distinguishes, using "state" for the idea of condition, "estate" for position; and replaces "estate" of the King James Version by more definite expressions in many cases. Compare Colossians 4:7 the King James Version, "All my state shall Tychicus declare unto you," but 4:8, the King James Version "might know your estate" the Revised Version (British and American) "may know our state"; Luke 1:48 the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American) "the low estate" (of the Lord's hand-maiden); Mark 6:21, the King James Version "chief estates" the Revised Version (British and American) "chief men"; Daniel 11:7, 20, 21, 38, the King James Version "his estate," the Revised Version (British and American) "his place," both with margin "his office."

F. K. Farr

Greek
5014. tapeinosis -- low estate, humiliation
... low estate, humiliation. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: tapeinosis
Phonetic Spelling: (tap-i'-no-sis) Short Definition: abasement, low ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5014.htm - 7k

1886. epaulis -- a habitation
... a habitation. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: epaulis Phonetic Spelling:
(ep'-ow-lis) Short Definition: a farm, estate, dwelling Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1886.htm - 6k

3621. oikonomeo -- to be a steward, to manage
... be steward. From oikonomos; to manage (a house, ie An estate) -- be steward. see
GREEK oikonomos. (oikonomein) -- 1 Occurrence. 3620b, 3621. oikonomeo. 3622 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3621.htm - 6k

2624. katakleronomeo -- to distribute by lot
... From kata and a derivative of a compound of kleros and didomi; to be a giver of
lots to each, ie (by implication) to apportion an estate -- divide by lot. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2624.htm - 7k

68. agros -- a field, the country
... ag-ros') Short Definition: a field, the country Definition: a field, especially
as bearing a crop; the country, lands, property in land, a country estate. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/68.htm - 6k

5564. chorion -- a place, property
... chorion Phonetic Spelling: (kho-ree'-on) Short Definition: a place, piece of land,
field Definition: a place, piece of land, field, property, estate. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5564.htm - 7k

2933. ktema -- a possession
... possession. From ktaomai; an acquirement, ie Estate -- possession. see GREEK ktaomai.
(ktema) -- 1 Occurrence. (ktemata) -- 3 Occurrences. 2932, 2933. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2933.htm - 6k

3776. ousia -- substance, property
... substance. Word Origin from ousa (fem. part. of eimi) Definition substance,
property NASB Word Usage estate (2). goods, property. From ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3776.htm - 6k

2818. kleronomos -- an heir
... Lot-casting determined land allotments (distribution) related to inheritance, as
well as to "title-deeds, legacy, inheritance, heritable estate" ().]. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2818.htm - 7k

5011. tapeinos -- low-lying, fig. lowly, hence lowly in spirit
... Of uncertain derivation; depressed, ie (figuratively) humiliated (in circumstances
or disposition) -- base, cast down, humble, of low degree (estate), lowly. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5011.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
8216. shephel -- low estate or condition
... 8215, 8216. shephel. 8217 . low estate or condition. Transliteration: shephel
Phonetic Spelling: (shay'-fel) Short Definition: places. ... low estate place. ...
/hebrew/8216.htm - 6k

1700. dibrah -- a cause, reason, manner
... cause, end, estate, order, regard. Feminine of dabar; a reason, suit or style --
cause, end, estate, order, regard. see HEBREW dabar. 1699b, 1700. ...
/hebrew/1700.htm - 6k

3653. ken -- right, veritable, honest
... base, estate, foot, office, place, well The same as ken, used as a noun; a stand,
ie Pedestal or station -- base, estate, foot, office, place, well. ...
/hebrew/3653.htm - 5k

6927. qadmah -- antiquity, former state
... afore, antiquity, former old estate. From qadam; priority (in time); also used
adverbially (before) -- afore, antiquity, former (old) estate. see HEBREW qadam. ...
/hebrew/6927.htm - 6k

1431. gadal -- to grow up, become great
... A primitive root; properly, to twist (compare gdil), ie To be (causatively make)
large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride ...
/hebrew/1431.htm - 7k

4467. mamlakah -- kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign
... kingdom, king's, reign, royal. From malak; dominion, ie (abstractly) the estate
(rule) or (concretely) the country (realm) -- kingdom, king's, reign, royal. ...
/hebrew/4467.htm - 6k

8449. tor -- turtledove
... estate. Or tor {tore}; probably the same as towr; a ring-dove, often (figuratively)
as a term of endearment -- (turtle) dove. see HEBREW towr. 8448, 8449. ...
/hebrew/8449.htm - 6k

5159. nachalah -- possession, property, inheritance
... From nachal (in its usual sense); properly, something inherited, ie (abstractly)
occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or ...
/hebrew/5159.htm - 6k

7999. shalam -- to be complete or sound
... A primitive root; to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be
(causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to ...
/hebrew/7999.htm - 6k

8448. tor -- border, row, turn
... Word Origin the same as tor, qv. border, row, turn Probably the same as towr; a
manner (as a sort of turn) -- estate. see HEBREW towr. 8447, 8448. tor. 8449 ...
/hebrew/8448.htm - 5k

Library

The Wealth of High Estate,
... ASPIRATIONS The wealth of high estate,. 6,6,6,8,8 tr., John Brownlie. I. The wealth
of high estate,. The silver and the gold,. The glory of the great,. ...
/.../brownlie/hymns from the east/the wealth of high estate.htm

The Wonderful Estate of Matrimony.
... Miscellaneous. THE WONDERFUL ESTATE OF MATRIMONY. Full of wonder, full of
art, Full of wisdom, full of pow'r, Full of kindness, grace ...
/.../gerhardt/paul gerhardts spiritual songs/the wonderful estate of matrimony.htm

In the Estate of Innocency the Love of Man Seemed Nothing but the ...
... THE FOURTH CENTURY 87 In the estate of innocency the love of man seemed
nothing but the beams of love reverted upon another. In the ...
/.../traherne/centuries of meditations/87 in the estate of.htm

After Expounding the High Estate of the Almighty, the Eternity of ...
... After expounding the high estate of the Almighty, the Eternity of the Son, and the
phrase "being made obedient," he shows the folly of Eunomius in his ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 11 after expounding the.htm

Into what Estate did the Fall Bring Mankind?
... Question 17: Into what estate did the fall bring mankind? A17: The
fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery. ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster shorter catechism/question 17 0 into what estate.htm

This Estate Wherein I am Placed is the Best for Me Tho' ...
... THE FOURTH CENTURY 89 This estate wherein I am placed is the best for me
tho' encompassed with difficulties. This estate wherein ...
/.../traherne/centuries of meditations/89 this estate wherein i.htm

Here Upon Earth Perhaps Where Our Estate is Imperfect this is ...
... THE SECOND CENTURY 73 Here upon Earth perhaps where our estate is imperfect this
is impossible: but in Heaven where the soul is all Act it is necessary: for ...
/.../traherne/centuries of meditations/73 here upon earth perhaps.htm

What was the Estate of Christ's Exaltation?
... Question 51: What was the estate of Christ's exaltation? Answer: The estate
of Christ's exaltation comprehends his resurrection, ascension ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 51 0 0 what was the.htm

What was the Estate of Christ's Humiliation?
... Question 46: What was the estate of Christ's humiliation? Answer: The estate
of Christ's humiliation was that low condition, wherein ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 46 0 0 what was the.htm

Into what Estate did the Fall Bring Mankind?
... Question 23: Into what estate did the fall bring mankind? Answer: The
fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery. ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 23 0 into what estate.htm

Thesaurus
Estate (40 Occurrences)
... 7. (n.) The degree, quality, nature, and extent of one's interest in, or ownership
of, lands, tenements, etc.; as, an estate for life, for years, at will, etc. ...
/e/estate.htm - 20k

Inheritance (263 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The act or state of inheriting; as, the inheritance
of an estate; the inheritance of mental or physical qualities. ...
/i/inheritance.htm - 45k

Remainder (33 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) An estate in expectancy, generally in land, which becomes an estate in
possession upon the determination of a particular prior estate, created at the ...
/r/remainder.htm - 18k

Vest (11 Occurrences)
... 8. (n.) To clothe with possession; as, to vest a person with an estate; also, to
give a person an immediate fixed right of present or future enjoyment of; as ...
/v/vest.htm - 11k

Honorable (42 Occurrences)
... well fashioned," is translated Mark 15:43, the King James Version "honorable," the
Revised Version (British and American) "of honorable estate"; compare Acts 13 ...
/h/honorable.htm - 22k

Ziba (13 Occurrences)
... Ziba tells David of Mephibosheth (Meribbaal), Jonathan's son, who is thereupon taken
to the king from Lodebar, East of the Jordan, and given Saul's estate. ...
/z/ziba.htm - 14k

Will (64996 Occurrences)
... 7. (n.) The legal declaration of a person's mind as to the manner in which he would
have his property or estate disposed of after his death; the written ...
/w/will.htm - 13k

Royalty (7 Occurrences)
... arise to the Jews from another place, but thou and thy father's house will perish;
and who knoweth whether thou art not come to royal estate for such a time as ...
/r/royalty.htm - 9k

Rent (76 Occurrences)
... 10. (n.) To grant the possession and enjoyment of, for a rent; to lease;
as, the owner of an estate or house rents it. 11. (n.) To ...
/r/rent.htm - 32k

Primogeniture
... Thus in England the right of inheriting the estate of the father belongs to the
eldest son, and in the royal family the eldest son of the sovereign is entitled ...
/p/primogeniture.htm - 13k

Resources
Why did the first kinsman redeemer refuse to marry Ruth? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Mount Moriah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Magnificat? | GotQuestions.org

Estate: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Estate (40 Occurrences)

Mark 15:43
there came Joseph of Arimathaea, a councillor of honorable estate, who also himself was looking for the kingdom of God; and he boldly went in unto Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus.
(ASV)

Luke 1:48
For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS RSV)

Luke 1:52
He has cast monarchs down from their thrones, And exalted men of low estate.
(WEY)

Luke 15:12
The younger of them said to his father,'Father, give me my share of your property.' He divided his livelihood between them.
(See NAS NIV)

Luke 15:13
Not many days after, the younger son gathered all of this together and traveled into a far country. There he wasted his property with riotous living.
(See NAS)

Acts 5:3
But Peter said, Ananias, why has Satan filled thy heart that thou shouldest lie to the Holy Spirit, and put aside for thyself a part of the price of the estate?
(DBY)

Acts 5:8
And Peter answered her, Tell me if ye gave the estate for so much? And she said, Yes, for so much.
(DBY)

Acts 13:50
But the Jews urged on the devout women of honorable estate, and the chief men of the city, and stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and cast them out of their borders.
(ASV)

Acts 17:12
Many of them therefore believed; also of the Greek women of honorable estate, and of men, not a few.
(ASV)

Acts 22:5
As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished.
(KJV ASV WBS)

Romans 12:16
Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits.
(KJV WBS)

Galatians 4:1
But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a bondservant, though he is lord of all;
(See RSV NIV)

Colossians 4:8
Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that he might know your estate, and comfort your hearts;
(KJV)

James 1:9
But let the brother of low degree glory in his high estate:
(ASV)

Jude 1:6
And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.
(KJV)

Genesis 15:2
Abram said, "Lord Yahweh, what will you give me, seeing I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?"
(WEB NIV)

Genesis 31:14
Rachel and Leah answered him, "Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?
(See NIV)

Ruth 4:6
And the near kinsman said: 'I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance; take thou my right of redemption on thee; for I cannot redeem it.'--
(See NIV)

1 Kings 2:26
And unto Abiathar the priest said the king: 'Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art deserving of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou wast afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted.'
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 17:17
This was a small thing in your eyes, God; but you have spoken of your servant's house for a great while to come, and have respected me according to the estate of a man of high degree, Yahweh God.
(WEB KJV ASV WBS)

Esther 1:19
If it please the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be altered, that Vashti may never again come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

Esther 4:14
For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then will relief and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place, but thou and thy father's house will perish: and who knoweth whether thou art not come to the kingdom for such a time as this?
(See JPS)

Esther 8:1
On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her.
(See NIV)

Esther 8:2
And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
(See NIV)

Esther 8:7
Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew: 'Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews.
(See NIV)

Job 8:6
If you were pure and upright, surely now he would awaken for you, and make the habitation of your righteousness prosperous.
(See NAS)

Psalms 39:5
Behold, thou hast made my days as handbreadths; And my life-time is as nothing before thee: Surely every man at his best estate is altogether vanity. Selah
(ASV JPS)

Psalms 62:9
Surely men of low degree are just a breath, and men of high degree are a lie. In the balances they will go up. They are together lighter than a breath.
(See RSV)

Psalms 136:23
Who remembered us in our low estate; for his loving kindness endures forever;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Proverbs 20:21
An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; But the end thereof shall not be blessed.
(See JPS)

Ecclesiastes 1:16
I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, I am come to great estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.
(KJV WBS)

Ecclesiastes 3:18
I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.
(KJV)

Jeremiah 10:7
Who should not fear you, King of the nations? For it appertains to you; because among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their royal estate, there is none like you.
(WEB ASV)

Ezekiel 16:13
Thus you were decked with gold and silver; and your clothing was of fine linen, and silk, and embroidered work; you ate fine flour, and honey, and oil; and you were exceeding beautiful, and you prospered to royal estate.
(WEB JPS ASV RSV)

Ezekiel 16:55
Your sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate; and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate; and you and your daughters shall return to your former estate.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY RSV)

Ezekiel 36:11
and I will multiply on you man and animal; and they shall increase and be fruitful; and I will cause you to be inhabited after your former estate, and will do better to you than at your beginnings: and you shall know that I am Yahweh.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV)

Daniel 11:7
But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:
(KJV WBS)

Daniel 11:20
Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.
(KJV WBS)

Daniel 11:21
And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.
(KJV WBS)

Daniel 11:38
But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.
(KJV WBS)

Subtopics

Estate

Estate: Vast Landed

Related Terms

Inheritance (263 Occurrences)

Remainder (33 Occurrences)

Vest (11 Occurrences)

Honorable (42 Occurrences)

Ziba (13 Occurrences)

Will (64996 Occurrences)

Royalty (7 Occurrences)

Rent (76 Occurrences)

Primogeniture

Particular (8 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Sisters (20 Occurrences)

Inherit (98 Occurrences)

State (51 Occurrences)

Ground (538 Occurrences)

Wife (437 Occurrences)

Invest (2 Occurrences)

Fee (5 Occurrences)

Term (4 Occurrences)

Trust (201 Occurrences)

Release (61 Occurrences)

Equitable (2 Occurrences)

Descent (22 Occurrences)

Domain (5 Occurrences)

Plantation (3 Occurrences)

Perpetuity (5 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Patrimony (1 Occurrence)

Portion (227 Occurrences)

Purchaser (3 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Confirmation (3 Occurrences)

Administer (10 Occurrences)

Administration (12 Occurrences)

Brother (402 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Low (216 Occurrences)

Regarded (52 Occurrences)

Sodom (49 Occurrences)

Former (107 Occurrences)

Establishment (4 Occurrences)

Heir (20 Occurrences)

Minor (2 Occurrences)

Asia (22 Occurrences)

Vile (59 Occurrences)

Lord (59401 Occurrences)

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Husband's (19 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Quarrel (22 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Vashti (10 Occurrences)

Villany (4 Occurrences)

Use (620 Occurrences)

Unity (9 Occurrences)

Urged (44 Occurrences)

Journeyed (111 Occurrences)

Legal (13 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Lodge (64 Occurrences)

Landed (10 Occurrences)

Leave (341 Occurrences)

List (17 Occurrences)

Life-time (12 Occurrences)

Land (19790 Occurrences)

Worth (36 Occurrences)

Waste (668 Occurrences)

Wealth (340 Occurrences)

Widowhood (5 Occurrences)

Immovable (5 Occurrences)

Injure (16 Occurrences)

Fortune (7 Occurrences)

Farm (9 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Feud (1 Occurrence)

Forfeit (12 Occurrences)

Fabric (8 Occurrences)

Tobit

Tempt (18 Occurrences)

Establishment of True Worship in Judah
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