Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Hazazon" is derived from the Hebrew root "חָצַץ" (chatsats), which means "to divide" or "to cut off." This etymology suggests a place that is separated or distinct in some way, possibly referring to its geographical features or its role in biblical narratives.

Biblical References:
Hazazon is mentioned in the context of biblical geography and events, particularly in relation to the wilderness and significant locations in the Old Testament. The most notable reference to Hazazon is found in the account of the kings who waged war in the region of Canaan.

1. Genesis 14:7 : "Then they turned back to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who were living in Hazazon-tamar." This passage is part of the narrative describing the campaign of the four kings led by Chedorlaomer. Hazazon-tamar is identified with the area later known as En Gedi, a lush oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea. The mention of Hazazon-tamar highlights its strategic importance and its role as a site of conflict.

2. 2 Chronicles 20:2 : "Some men came and told Jehoshaphat, 'A vast army is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the Sea; they are already in Hazazon-tamar' (that is, En Gedi)." This verse recounts the impending threat faced by King Jehoshaphat of Judah from a coalition of Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites. The location of Hazazon-tamar as a staging ground for the enemy forces underscores its significance as a military waypoint and its proximity to the kingdom of Judah.

Geographical Significance:
Hazazon-tamar, identified with En Gedi, is situated near the Dead Sea, characterized by its fertile land and abundant water sources, making it a vital oasis in the arid region. Its strategic location made it a desirable site for settlement and a frequent target during military campaigns. The lush vegetation and natural resources of Hazazon-tamar provided sustenance and refuge, contributing to its historical and biblical prominence.

Historical and Theological Context:
In the biblical narrative, Hazazon-tamar serves as a backdrop for divine intervention and the unfolding of God's plans for His people. The events associated with this location, such as the defeat of the invading armies during Jehoshaphat's reign, demonstrate God's sovereignty and protection over Israel. The repeated mention of Hazazon-tamar in military contexts highlights the ongoing struggle between the forces of God's chosen people and their adversaries, reflecting the broader theme of spiritual warfare and divine deliverance.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:
While direct archaeological evidence for Hazazon-tamar is limited, the identification with En Gedi provides valuable insights into the cultural and historical context of the region. En Gedi was known for its production of balsam and other valuable commodities, contributing to its economic significance. The presence of ancient fortifications and settlements in the area attests to its long-standing importance as a center of trade and defense.

Conclusion:
Hazazon, particularly in its association with Hazazon-tamar, occupies a significant place in biblical history and geography. Its role as a site of conflict and divine intervention underscores the themes of God's providence and the enduring struggle between His people and their enemies. The geographical and cultural attributes of Hazazon-tamar continue to offer insights into the biblical narrative and the historical realities of the ancient Near East.2688. Chatsatson Tamar -- a place on the W. side of the Dead Sea
... the W. side of the Dead Sea. Transliteration: Chatsatson Tamar or Chatsatson Tamar
Phonetic Spelling: (khats-ets-one' taw-mawr') Short Definition: Hazazon-tamar ...
/hebrew/2688.htm - 6k

Chapter xiv
... And they returned and came to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh) and smote all the field
of the Amalekites and also the Amorites that were dwelling in Hazazon Tamar. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xiv.htm

Jehoshaphat
... with the startling word, "There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond
the sea on this side Syria: and, behold, they be in Hazazon-tamar, which is ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 15 jehoshaphat.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Seir as far as El-Paran; then retracing his footsteps, he entered the country of
the Amalekites by way of En-mishpat, and pillaged the Amorites of Hazazon-Tamar ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Hazazon (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Hazazon (2 Occurrences). Genesis 14:7 They returned,
and came to En Mishpat (the same is Kadesh), and struck ...
/h/hazazon.htm - 7k

Hazazon-tamar (2 Occurrences)
Hazazon-tamar. Hazazontamar, Hazazon-tamar. Haz'azon-ta'mar . Int.
Standard Bible Encyclopedia HAZAZON-TAMAR. haz'-a-zan ...
/h/hazazon-tamar.htm - 8k

Hazazontamar (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia HAZAZON-TAMAR. ... If this identification be accepted,
then Hazazon may survive in the name Wady Husasah, Northwest of `Ain Jidy. ...
/h/hazazontamar.htm - 7k

Haz'azon-ta'mar (2 Occurrences)
Haz'azon-ta'mar. Hazazon-tamar, Haz'azon-ta'mar. Hazel . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(See RSV). Hazazon-tamar, Haz'azon-ta'mar. Hazel . Reference Bible.
/h/haz'azon-ta'mar.htm - 7k

En-gedi (6 Occurrences)
... According to 2 Chronicles 20:2 it is the same as Hazazon-tamar, mentioned in Genesis
14:7 as occupied by the Amorites and as having been attacked by ...
/e/en-gedi.htm - 10k

Tamar (28 Occurrences)
... Sea. "Hazazon-tamar (the same is En-gedi)" (2 Chronicles 20:2) is of course
out of the question, being much too far to the North. ...
/t/tamar.htm - 21k

En (19 Occurrences)
... 7 They returned, and came to En Mishpat (the same is Kadesh), and struck all the
country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that lived in Hazazon Tamar. ...
/e/en.htm - 14k

Hazezon-tamar (2 Occurrences)
... Pruning of the palm, the original name of the place afterwards called ENGEDI (qv),
Genesis 14:7; called also HAZAZON-TAMAR (2 Chronicles 20:2). Int. ...
/h/hazezon-tamar.htm - 7k

Hazezontamar (1 Occurrence)
... Pruning of the palm, the original name of the place afterwards called ENGEDI (qv),
Genesis 14:7; called also HAZAZON-TAMAR (2 Chronicles 20:2). Int. ...
/h/hazezontamar.htm - 7k

Ziz (1 Occurrence)
... ziz (ma`aleh ha-tsits; Hasae, Hasisa): A pass in the wilderness of Judea (2 Chronicles
20:16) leading from Hazazon-tamar (En-gedi, 2 Chronicles 20:2). This is ...
/z/ziz.htm - 7k

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus