The term "Hordes of Egypt" is often used to describe the vast armies and multitudes associated with Egypt, particularly in the context of biblical narratives. Egypt, a significant power in the ancient Near East, frequently appears in the Bible as both a place of refuge and a symbol of oppression and idolatry. The "hordes" typically refer to the military might and numerous forces that Egypt could muster, often seen as a threat to the Israelites and other neighboring nations.

Biblical References:

1. Ezekiel 30:4-5 : "A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, when their wealth is carried away, and their foundations are torn down. Cush, Put, and Lud, all the mixed tribes, and Libya and the sons of the land of the covenant will fall by the sword along with them." This passage highlights the impending judgment on Egypt and its allies, emphasizing the downfall of its military might and the devastation of its hordes.

2. Ezekiel 32:11-12 : "For this is what the Lord GOD says: 'The sword of the king of Babylon will come against you. I will cause your hordes to fall by the swords of mighty men, the most ruthless of all the nations. They will shatter the pride of Egypt, and all its hordes will be destroyed.'" Here, the prophet Ezekiel foretells the destruction of Egypt's armies by the Babylonians, underscoring the futility of relying on human strength against divine judgment.

3. Jeremiah 46:25-26 : "The LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: 'Behold, I will punish Amon of Thebes, Pharaoh, Egypt, her gods and kings, and those who trust in Pharaoh. I will hand them over to those who seek their lives, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. But after this, Egypt will be inhabited as in days of old,' declares the LORD." This prophecy speaks to the comprehensive defeat of Egypt's forces and the eventual restoration of the land, illustrating God's sovereignty over nations.

Historical Context:

In the ancient world, Egypt was renowned for its powerful armies and strategic prowess. The "hordes" often included not only native Egyptian soldiers but also mercenaries and conscripts from various regions under Egyptian influence. The biblical portrayal of Egypt's military might serves as a backdrop for God's deliverance of His people and His ultimate authority over all nations.

Theological Significance:

The repeated references to the "hordes of Egypt" in the Bible serve as a reminder of the futility of human power when set against the will of God. Egypt's reliance on its military strength and alliances is contrasted with the Israelites' call to trust in the Lord. The downfall of Egypt's hordes is a testament to God's judgment against idolatry and oppression, as well as His protection and deliverance of His chosen people.

Symbolism:

Egypt, with its hordes, often symbolizes worldly power and opposition to God's purposes. The biblical narrative uses Egypt as a foil to highlight the faithfulness and power of God, who delivers His people not by might nor by power, but by His Spirit (cf. Zechariah 4:6). The destruction of Egypt's hordes serves as a prophetic warning to all nations that exalt themselves against the knowledge of God.