Ishbah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Ishbah is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is noted in the context of the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The reference to Ishbah is found in 1 Chronicles 4:17-18, which provides a brief account of the lineage and descendants of Judah.

Biblical Reference:

1 Chronicles 4:17-18 : "The sons of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. And Mered’s wife Bithiah gave birth to Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa."

Genealogical Context:

Ishbah is identified as the father of Eshtemoa. The passage in 1 Chronicles situates him within the broader genealogical framework of the tribe of Judah. The Chronicles are known for their detailed genealogies, which serve to establish the historical and familial connections among the tribes of Israel. Ishbah's mention, though brief, contributes to the understanding of the lineage and settlement patterns of the tribe of Judah.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Judah holds a place of prominence in the biblical narrative, being the tribe from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ descended. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles emphasize the importance of lineage and heritage, underscoring the fulfillment of God's promises through specific family lines. Ishbah, as part of this lineage, is a link in the chain that connects the historical narrative of Israel to the messianic prophecies fulfilled in the New Testament.

Eshtemoa:

Eshtemoa, the place associated with Ishbah, is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. It was a town in the hill country of Judah, allocated to the priests as a Levitical city (Joshua 21:14). The association of Ishbah with Eshtemoa suggests his role in the establishment or leadership of this community, highlighting the interconnectedness of familial and tribal responsibilities in ancient Israel.

Cultural and Historical Insights:

The genealogical records, including the mention of Ishbah, provide valuable insights into the social and familial structures of ancient Israel. They reflect the importance of heritage, land, and tribal identity in the life of the Israelites. The chronicler's attention to detail in these records underscores the belief in divine providence and the unfolding of God's plan through specific family lines.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the genealogies in Chronicles, including the mention of Ishbah, serve to affirm God's faithfulness to His covenant people. They demonstrate the continuity of God's promises from generation to generation, culminating in the coming of the Messiah. Each name, including that of Ishbah, is a testament to the unfolding of God's redemptive history through the people of Israel.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Ishbah

(praising), a man in the line of Judah, commemorated as the "father of Eshtemos." (1 Chronicles 4:17)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ISHBAH

ish'-ba (yishbach): A member of the tribe of Judah, father of Eshtemoa (1 Chronicles 4:17).

Strong's Hebrew
3431. Yishbach -- a man of Judah
... 3430, 3431. Yishbach. 3432 . a man of Judah. Transliteration: Yishbach Phonetic
Spelling: (yish-bakh') Short Definition: Ishbah. ... Ishbah. ...
/hebrew/3431.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Ishbah (1 Occurrence)
...ISHBAH. ish'-ba (yishbach): A member of the tribe of Judah, father of Eshtemoa
(1 Chronicles 4:17). Multi-Version Concordance Ishbah (1 Occurrence). ...
/i/ishbah.htm - 7k

Eshtemoa (5 Occurrences)
... eshtemoh, Joshua 15:50). In 1ch 4:17, 19, Eshtemoa is said to be a Maacathite
and "son" of Ishbah. David after routing the Amalekites ...
/e/eshtemoa.htm - 9k

Jethur (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 4:17 And the sons of Ezra were, Jethur, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon:
and she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. ...
/j/jethur.htm - 6k

Jether (8 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 4:17 The sons of Ezrah: Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon; and
she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. ...
/j/jether.htm - 11k

Jalon (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 4:17 The sons of Ezrah: Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon; and
she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. ...
/j/jalon.htm - 7k

Ishbaal (3 Occurrences)

/i/ishbaal.htm - 7k

Ishbak (2 Occurrences)

/i/ishbak.htm - 7k

Eshtemo'a (5 Occurrences)
... Mered, and Epher, and Jalon. And she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah
the father of Eshtemoa-- (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 4:19 And ...
/e/eshtemo'a.htm - 7k

Epher (4 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 4:17 The sons of Ezrah: Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon; and
she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. ...
/e/epher.htm - 8k

Ezrah (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 4:17 The sons of Ezrah: Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon; and
she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. ...
/e/ezrah.htm - 6k

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