Jehoash, also known as Joash, was a king of Israel who reigned during the 8th century BC. His response to various events and interactions, particularly with the prophet Elisha and King Amaziah of Judah, provides insight into his character and leadership. The biblical account of Jehoash's actions is primarily found in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles.

Interaction with Elisha

One of the most notable episodes involving Jehoash is his interaction with the prophet Elisha. As Elisha lay on his deathbed, Jehoash visited him, expressing concern over the future of Israel. Elisha instructed Jehoash to perform a symbolic act involving a bow and arrows. The prophet told him, "Take the bow and arrows," and as Jehoash took them, Elisha placed his hands on the king's hands (2 Kings 13:15-16). Elisha then instructed Jehoash to shoot an arrow out of the east window, declaring, "The LORD’s arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Aram!" (2 Kings 13:17).

Elisha further instructed Jehoash to strike the ground with the arrows. Jehoash struck the ground three times and stopped. Elisha was angry with him, saying, "You should have struck the ground five or six times; then you would have struck down Aram until you had put an end to it. But now you will strike down Aram only three times" (2 Kings 13:19). This response from Jehoash demonstrated a lack of full commitment or understanding of the prophetic symbolism, resulting in a limited victory over the Arameans.

Conflict with Amaziah

Jehoash's response to King Amaziah of Judah is another significant event. Amaziah, having gained confidence after defeating the Edomites, challenged Jehoash to battle. Jehoash replied with a parable, warning Amaziah of the consequences of pride and overconfidence. He said, "A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle" (2 Kings 14:9). Jehoash's response was a cautionary tale, advising Amaziah to be content with his victory and not to seek further conflict.

Despite the warning, Amaziah proceeded with his challenge, leading to a confrontation at Beth-shemesh. Jehoash defeated Amaziah, captured him, and proceeded to break down a section of the wall of Jerusalem, taking treasures from the temple and the royal palace (2 Kings 14:11-14). This response demonstrated Jehoash's military prowess and strategic acumen, as well as the consequences of ignoring wise counsel.

Legacy and Evaluation

Jehoash's responses in these narratives reflect a complex character. His interaction with Elisha shows a willingness to seek prophetic guidance, yet a failure to fully grasp or act upon it. His dealings with Amaziah reveal a shrewd and strategic mind, capable of both diplomacy and decisive military action. The biblical account evaluates Jehoash's reign as one marked by both successes and limitations, shaped by his responses to divine and political challenges.