Jehoshaphat, the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, is a prominent biblical figure known for his devout faith and reliance on God during times of crisis. His reign is detailed in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, where his response to fear and his demonstration of faith are particularly highlighted.

Background

Jehoshaphat was the son of Asa and succeeded him as king. He reigned for 25 years, from approximately 873 to 848 BC. Jehoshaphat is noted for his efforts to strengthen the kingdom spiritually and militarily. He sought to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel, and implemented judicial reforms to ensure justice and adherence to God's laws (2 Chronicles 19:4-11).

The Crisis

The most significant test of Jehoshaphat's faith came when a vast coalition of enemies, including the Moabites, Ammonites, and some Meunites, advanced against Judah. This formidable alliance posed a severe threat to the kingdom, and Jehoshaphat was understandably afraid. The Bible records his immediate reaction: "Jehoshaphat was alarmed and set his face to seek the LORD. And he proclaimed a fast throughout Judah" (2 Chronicles 20:3).

Jehoshaphat's Prayer

In response to the impending danger, Jehoshaphat gathered the people of Judah and Jerusalem at the temple of the LORD. There, he led them in a heartfelt prayer, acknowledging God's sovereignty and past deliverances. He confessed their powerlessness against the great multitude and expressed complete reliance on God: "For we have no power to face this vast army that is attacking us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon You" (2 Chronicles 20:12).

Divine Assurance

God responded to Jehoshaphat's prayer through Jahaziel, a Levite, who delivered a prophetic message of assurance. Jahaziel declared, "Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God's" (2 Chronicles 20:15). This divine assurance reinforced Jehoshaphat's faith and encouraged the people to trust in God's deliverance.

Act of Faith

In a remarkable act of faith, Jehoshaphat appointed singers to lead the army, praising the LORD for His enduring love. As they began to sing and praise, the LORD set ambushes against the enemy forces, causing them to turn on each other and ultimately leading to their defeat (2 Chronicles 20:21-23).

Aftermath

The victory was complete, and the people of Judah gathered the spoils of war for three days. Jehoshaphat's faith and leadership were instrumental in this miraculous deliverance. The fear of God came upon all the surrounding kingdoms when they heard how the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel, and the kingdom of Jehoshaphat was at peace, for God had given him rest on every side (2 Chronicles 20:29-30).

Legacy

Jehoshaphat's response to fear with faith serves as a powerful example of reliance on God in the face of overwhelming odds. His account is a testament to the power of prayer, worship, and trust in God's promises. Jehoshaphat's reign is remembered for his commitment to seeking the LORD and leading his people in faith, even when confronted with seemingly insurmountable challenges.