Kenizzites
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Kenizzites are a group mentioned in the Bible as one of the peoples inhabiting the land promised to Abram by God. They are listed among the various tribes that occupied Canaan before the Israelites took possession of the land. The Kenizzites are specifically mentioned in Genesis 15:19, where God makes a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great River Euphrates—the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites" .

Historical Context

The Kenizzites, like other tribes mentioned alongside them, were part of the diverse ethnic and cultural landscape of ancient Canaan. The exact origins and identity of the Kenizzites are not extensively detailed in the biblical text, leading to various interpretations and theories among scholars. Some suggest that they were a nomadic or semi-nomadic group, while others propose that they were more settled, possibly related to other known Canaanite tribes.

Biblical Significance

The mention of the Kenizzites in Genesis 15 is significant as it underscores the breadth of the land promised to Abram's descendants. This promise is foundational to the biblical narrative of the Israelites' journey and eventual settlement in the Promised Land. The inclusion of the Kenizzites among the tribes to be displaced highlights the comprehensive nature of God's covenant with Abram, which encompasses a vast and diverse territory.

Relation to Other Biblical Figures

The Kenizzites are sometimes associated with Caleb, one of the prominent figures in the Israelite conquest of Canaan. Caleb is described as a Kenizzite in some biblical passages, suggesting a possible connection or assimilation of the Kenizzites into the Israelite community. In Numbers 32:12, Caleb is referred to as "Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite" , indicating his lineage and possibly hinting at the integration of Kenizzite individuals or families into the tribes of Israel.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of the Kenizzites and other Canaanite tribes in the context of God's promise to Abram serves to illustrate the fulfillment of divine promises despite human obstacles. The eventual conquest and settlement of Canaan by the Israelites are seen as a testament to God's faithfulness and sovereignty. The displacement of the Kenizzites and other tribes is often interpreted within the framework of divine justice and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for His chosen people.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights

While the biblical text provides limited information about the Kenizzites, archaeological and historical studies of the Canaanite region during the second millennium BCE offer some insights into the cultural and social dynamics of the time. The Canaanite city-states and tribal groups, including the Kenizzites, were part of a complex network of trade, warfare, and diplomacy. Understanding the broader Canaanite context helps illuminate the challenges faced by the Israelites as they entered and settled in the land.

In summary, the Kenizzites, though briefly mentioned in the Bible, play a role in the larger narrative of God's covenant with Abram and the unfolding history of the Israelite people. Their inclusion in the list of tribes inhabiting the Promised Land underscores the vastness of God's promise and the eventual fulfillment of His word to Abram and his descendants.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Kenizzites

possession; purchase

ATS Bible Dictionary
Kenizzites

An ancient people of Canaan, whose land God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Genesis 15:19. They appear to have mingled with other Canaanites, and lost their distinctive name before the time of Joshua. They should be distinguished from the Kenezites, the children of Kenaz. Two men so named are mentioned in Bible history, both subsequent to the Kenizzites, Genesis 36:15,42; Joshua 14:6; 15:17.

Strong's Hebrew
7074. Qenizzi -- descendant of Kenaz
... of Kenaz NASB Word Usage Kenizzite (4). Kenezite, Kenizzites. Patronymic from Qnaz,
a Kenizzite or descendant of Kenaz -- Kenezite, Kenizzites. see HEBREW Qnaz. ...
/hebrew/7074.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter xxxvi
... How Strack can claim that the Kenizzites of Genesis 15:19 may have sprung from the
Kenaz of v. Genesis 36:11 is difficult to see in view of the fact that these ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Of the Cities of Refuge.
... Messias, three other cities are to be added to those six which are mentioned in
the Holy Scripture,"and they to be among the Kenites, the Kenizzites, and the ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 50 of the cities.htm

Of the Meaning of the Sacrifice Abraham was Commanded to Offer ...
... with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed will I give this land, from the river of Egypt
unto the great river Euphrates: the Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 24 of the meaning of.htm

The Early Training of a Race.
... The early Hebrew narratives imply that certain nomadic tribes, as, for example,
the Calebites, the Kenizzites and the Jerahmeelites, independently gained a ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xi the early training.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... Canaanites. Edomites took part in the Israelitish conquest of Palestine,
and both Caleb and Othniel were Kenizzites by race. The ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

The Israelites
... of Hebrews who traced their origin alike to Judah, to Simeon, and to Dan; of Kenites
and Jerahmeelites from the desert of Arabia; and of Kenizzites from Edom. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

Canaan
... Jerahmeel and Kenaz, or the house of Caleb as it was called in the time of
David.[4] Kenaz was a grandson of Esau, and the fact that the Kenizzites shared ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

Thesaurus
Kenizzites (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Kenizzites (1 Occurrence). Genesis 15:19 the Kenites,
the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, (WEB KJV DBY WBS NIV). ...
/k/kenizzites.htm - 6k

Kadmonite (1 Occurrence)
... the Easterner," or, less probably, "one of the ancient race"): The Kadmonites are
mentioned in Genesis 15:19 along with the Kenites and Kenizzites of Edom, and ...
/k/kadmonite.htm - 8k

Kenites (8 Occurrences)
... They are first mentioned along with the Kadmonites and Kenizzites among the
peoples whose land was promised to Abram (Genesis 15:19). ...
/k/kenites.htm - 13k

Kadmonites (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Kadmonites (1 Occurrence). Genesis 15:19 the Kenites,
the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, (WEB KJV DBY WBS NIV). ...
/k/kadmonites.htm - 7k

Kenizzite (4 Occurrences)
... Kenizzite (4 Occurrences). Genesis 15:19 the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the
Kadmonites, (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/k/kenizzite.htm - 8k

Ken'izzites (1 Occurrence)
Ken'izzites. Kenizzites, Ken'izzites. Kenosis . ... Genesis 15:19 the Kenite, and
the Kenizzite, and the Kadmonite, (See RSV). Kenizzites, Ken'izzites. Kenosis ...
/k/ken'izzites.htm - 6k

Kenite (9 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Kenite (9 Occurrences). Genesis 15:19 the Kenites, the
Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/k/kenite.htm - 9k

Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences)
Ken'izzite. Kenizzite, Ken'izzite. Kenizzites . Multi-Version Concordance ... (See
RSV). Kenizzite, Ken'izzite. Kenizzites . Reference Bible.
/k/ken'izzite.htm - 7k

Jephunneh (16 Occurrences)
... According to Numbers 13:6, he was of the tribe of Judah; according to 32:12; Joshua
14:6, a Kenizzite; the Kenizzites were incorporated in Judah (compare 1 ...
/j/jephunneh.htm - 12k

Resources
Who were the Perizzites in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why was Abraham promised land that belonged to others (Genesis 12)? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Kenizzites (1 Occurrence)

Genesis 15:19
the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites,
(WEB KJV DBY WBS NIV)

Subtopics

Kenizzites

Kenizzites: An Edomite Tribe Whose Land Was Promised to Abraham

Related Terms

Kenosis

Kenizzites (1 Occurrence)

Ken'izzite
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