Kenizzites: An Edomite Tribe Whose Land Was Promised to Abraham
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The Kenizzites are mentioned in the Bible as one of the peoples whose land was promised to Abraham by God. This promise is found in Genesis 15:18-21 , where God makes a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great River Euphrates—the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites."

Historical Context

The Kenizzites are considered to be an Edomite tribe, possibly related to the descendants of Esau, who is also known as Edom. The Edomites were the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and they settled in the region south of the Dead Sea, known as Edom or Idumea. The Kenizzites, as part of this broader ethnic group, would have been situated in the land that was later incorporated into the territory of Edom.

Biblical Significance

The mention of the Kenizzites in the covenant with Abraham underscores the vastness of the land promised to his descendants. This promise is foundational to the biblical narrative, as it establishes the divine right of the Israelites to the land of Canaan. The inclusion of the Kenizzites among the peoples whose land was to be given to Abraham's descendants highlights the comprehensive nature of God's promise.

Cultural and Theological Implications

The Kenizzites, like other tribes mentioned in Genesis 15, represent the diverse groups inhabiting the land of Canaan before the Israelite conquest. Theologically, the promise of land to Abraham is seen as a testament to God's faithfulness and sovereignty. It also prefigures the later conquests under Joshua, where the Israelites begin to take possession of the land promised to their forefathers.

Connection to Caleb

A notable figure associated with the Kenizzites is Caleb, the son of Jephunneh. Caleb is described as a Kenizzite in Numbers 32:12 and Joshua 14:6, 14. Despite his Kenizzite heritage, Caleb is fully integrated into the tribe of Judah and is celebrated for his faithfulness and courage. His account illustrates the inclusivity of God's covenant, extending beyond ethnic boundaries to those who demonstrate faith and obedience.

Legacy

The Kenizzites, though not frequently mentioned in the biblical text, play a role in the unfolding account of God's covenant with Israel. Their inclusion in the land promise to Abraham serves as a reminder of the historical and spiritual journey of the Israelites, from the patriarchal promises to the eventual establishment of the nation of Israel in the Promised Land.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 15:19
The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Canaan
... of Esau, and the fact that the Kenizzites shared with ... law of Deuteronomy[5] which
gave the Edomite of "the ... late appearance of Judah as a separate tribe in the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

The Israelites
... from the desert of Arabia; and of Kenizzites from Edom. ... In the south, a new tribe,
Judah, had arisen ... of various elements"Hebrew, Kenite, and Edomite; and it ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

Resources
Who were the Perizzites in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why was Abraham promised land that belonged to others (Genesis 12)? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Ken'izzites
Top of Page
Top of Page