Keras
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Definition and Meaning:
Keras is a term derived from the Greek word "κέρας," which translates to "horn" in English. In biblical literature, the term is often used metaphorically to signify strength, power, or authority. The imagery of a horn is frequently employed in the Scriptures to convey the might and dominion of both earthly and divine entities.

Biblical References:

1. Symbol of Strength and Power:
The horn is a common symbol of strength and power in the Bible. In the Old Testament, horns are often associated with the might of animals, such as oxen or rams, which use their horns for defense and dominance. This imagery is extended to represent the power of nations, leaders, and even God Himself. For instance, in the Book of Daniel, horns are used to symbolize kings and kingdoms (Daniel 7:24).

2. Divine Authority:
In the Psalms, the horn is frequently used to depict divine authority and salvation. Psalm 18:2 states, "The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold." Here, the horn signifies God's power to save and protect His people.

3. Messianic Prophecy:
The horn is also used in a messianic context, pointing to the coming of a powerful savior. In Luke 1:69 , Zechariah prophesies about Jesus, saying, "He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David." This passage highlights the anticipated strength and deliverance that the Messiah would bring to Israel.

4. Judgment and Authority:
In the apocalyptic literature of Revelation, horns are used to describe the authority and power of various beasts and figures, often in the context of judgment and end-times events. Revelation 13:1 describes a beast with "ten horns and seven heads," symbolizing a coalition of powers opposed to God.

Theological Significance:

The use of "keras" in the Bible underscores the concept of power and authority, whether it be divine, messianic, or earthly. It serves as a reminder of God's ultimate sovereignty and the strength He imparts to His chosen leaders and people. The horn as a symbol of salvation and deliverance is central to the Christian understanding of Jesus as the Messiah, who embodies the ultimate "horn of salvation" for humanity.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, horns were often associated with deities and kings, symbolizing their power and divine right to rule. This cultural backdrop enriches the biblical use of the term, as it would have resonated with the original audience's understanding of authority and strength. The imagery of the horn as a symbol of power is consistent across various ancient cultures, making it a potent metaphor in biblical texts.

Conclusion:

The term "keras" in the Bible is a multifaceted symbol that conveys strength, authority, and divine intervention. Its use in both Old and New Testament passages highlights the continuity of God's power and the fulfillment of His promises through Jesus Christ, the ultimate horn of salvation.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
KERAS

ke'-ras (Kiras): In 1 Esdras 5:29, the head of a family of temple-servants, called "Keroz" in Ezra 2:44 Nehemiah 7:47.

Greek
2768. keras -- a horn
... 2767, 2768. keras. 2769 . ... horn. From a primary kar (the hair of the head); a
horn (literally or figuratively) -- horn. (keras) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2768.htm - 6k

2898. kranion -- a skull
... Calvary, skull. Diminutive of a derivative of the base of keras; a skull ("cranium") --
Calvary, skull. see GREEK keras. (kranion) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2898.htm - 6k

2769. keration -- a carob pod
... Word Origin dim. of keras Definition a carob pod NASB Word Usage pods (1). husk. ...
see GREEK keras. (keration) -- 1 Occurrence. 2768, 2769. keration. 2770 . ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2769.htm - 6k

2762. keraia -- a little horn
... Word Origin from keras Definition a little horn NASB Word Usage stroke (1), stroke
of a letter (1). tittle, stroke. ... see GREEK keras. (keraia) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2762.htm - 7k

Library

Quotations from the Lxx. In Early Christian Writings.
... ton megalon logon hon to keras lalei, kai to therion, kai apoleto to soma autou
kai edothe eis kausin puros; kai ta loipa theria metestathe tes arches auton ...
/.../chapter iii quotations from the.htm

The Puritan Innovations
... His original name was Kuhhorn, but according to a pedantic fashion of the day [100]
he changed it to Bucer, bous keras, or in English "Cowhorn." Much of his ...
/.../studies in the book of common prayer/chapter ii the puritan innovations.htm

Argument from the Destruction of Jerusalem and Desolation of Judea ...
... ver. has "an horn;" the LXX. to keras, "the horn;" which at that time, of
course, was in David's tabernacle (2-Sam.-2 Kings LXX.--vi. ...
/.../tertullian/an answer to the jews/chapter xiii argument from the destruction.htm

The Greek Versions as Aids to Biblical Study.
... iv.21. Javan, he Hellas, Isaiah 66:19 (cf. Joel 3:6). Jehovah-nissi, Kurios kataphuge
mou, Exodus 17:15. Keren-happuch, qrn hpvk, Amaltheias keras, Job 42:14. ...
/.../chapter iv the greek versions.htm

Answer to Eunomius' Second Book .
Gregory of Nyssa: Dogmatic Treatises, Etc. <. ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/answer to eunomius second book.htm

Thesaurus
Keras
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia KERAS. ke'-ras (Kiras): In 1 Esdras 5:29, the head
of a family of temple-servants, called "Keroz" in Ezra 2:44 Nehemiah 7:47. ...
/k/keras.htm - 6k

Ceras
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia CERAS. se'-ras (Keras; the Revised
Version (British and American) KERAS (which see)). ...
/c/ceras.htm - 6k

Horn (108 Occurrences)
... horn (Hebrew and Aramaic qeren; keras; for the "ram's horn" (yobhel) of Joshua 6
see MUSIC, and for the "inkhorn" of Ezekiel 9 (qeceth) see separate article ...
/h/horn.htm - 49k

Keran (2 Occurrences)

/k/keran.htm - 6k

Kerenhappuch (1 Occurrence)
... ker'-en-hap'-uk, ke'-ren-hap'-uk (qeren happukh, "horn of antimony," ie beautifier;
Septuagint Amaltheias keras): The 3rd daughter of Job (Job 42:14), born ...
/k/kerenhappuch.htm - 7k

Keren-happuch (1 Occurrence)
... ker'-en-hap'-uk, ke'-ren-hap'-uk (qeren happukh, "horn of antimony," ie beautifier;
Septuagint Amaltheias keras): The 3rd daughter of Job (Job 42:14), born ...
/k/keren-happuch.htm - 7k

Kerchief

/k/kerchief.htm - 7k

Tittle (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. TITTLE. tit'-'-l (keraia (Westcott-Hort, kerea),
from keras, "a horn"): A small stroke or mark, specif. ...
/t/tittle.htm - 8k

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