Kings' Sepulchres
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The term "Kings' Sepulchres" refers to the burial places of the kings of Israel and Judah, as mentioned in the Old Testament. These sepulchres were significant not only as the final resting places of the monarchs but also as symbols of their reigns and legacies. The practice of royal burials is a testament to the honor and respect accorded to the kings, as well as the cultural and religious customs of ancient Israel and Judah.

Location and Description

The primary location for the sepulchres of the kings of Judah was the City of David, which is part of ancient Jerusalem. The Bible frequently mentions that the kings were buried "in the city of David," indicating a specific area designated for royal burials. For instance, 1 Kings 2:10 states, "Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David." This tradition continued with subsequent kings, as seen in the accounts of Solomon, Rehoboam, and others.

The sepulchres were likely elaborate tombs, befitting the status of the kings. While the Bible does not provide detailed architectural descriptions, archaeological findings and historical records suggest that these tombs were carved into rock and may have included chambers and niches for the bodies and burial goods.

Significance in Scripture

The burial of kings in these sepulchres is often mentioned in the context of their reigns and deaths, serving as a narrative closure to their accounts. The Bible records the burial of both righteous and wicked kings, highlighting the continuity of the royal line despite the moral and spiritual failings of some rulers. For example, 2 Chronicles 21:20 notes the burial of Jehoram: "He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. And he departed with no one's regret, and they buried him in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings."

The distinction of being buried "in the tombs of the kings" was a mark of honor, and not all kings received this privilege. The denial of burial in the royal sepulchres was a significant statement about a king's reign and character, as seen in the case of Jehoram.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the Kings' Sepulchres underscore the biblical themes of legacy, judgment, and the transient nature of earthly power. The sepulchres serve as a reminder that, regardless of their earthly authority, the kings were subject to God's ultimate judgment. Their burial places stand as silent witnesses to their lives and reigns, reflecting the biblical principle that "it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment" (Hebrews 9:27).

Furthermore, the sepulchres highlight the hope of resurrection and eternal life, a theme that runs throughout Scripture. The burial of the kings in the City of David, the birthplace of the Messianic promise, points forward to the coming of Jesus Christ, the King of Kings, who would conquer death and offer eternal life to all who believe in Him.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the broader cultural and historical context, the practice of royal burials in sepulchres was not unique to Israel and Judah. Ancient Near Eastern cultures, including Egypt and Mesopotamia, also had traditions of elaborate royal burials. These practices reflected beliefs about the afterlife and the desire to honor and preserve the memory of the deceased.

The Kings' Sepulchres, therefore, fit within this wider cultural milieu while also carrying distinct theological significance rooted in the covenant relationship between God and His people. The sepulchres serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Davidic line and the hope of a future king who would reign with justice and righteousness.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Kings' Sepulchres

KINGS' SEPULCHRES

(2 Chronicles 21:20).

See JERUSALEM, VIII.

Library

Palestine under Pagan Kings.
... of the dragon, in the engraving; which the "king of kings" shall yet ... twenty years
in building, stand in the desert places, solitary and pillaged sepulchres. ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/palestine under pagan kings.htm

Of the Places of Burial.
... their faces, and look downward into the place where the sepulchres themselves were ...
right two rectors were placed here heretofore by two kings: persons they ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 100 of the places.htm

The Gods of the Mythic Class the Poets a Very Poor Authority in ...
... Look at your own practice, when with similar excess of presumption you sully heaven
with the sepulchres of your kings: is it not such as are illustrious for ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/ad nationes/chapter vii the gods of the.htm

How they who were Men Obtained the Name of Gods.
... to the heaven; as is the case with those who flatter kings, even though ... Inquire whose
sepulchres are pointed out in Greece: remember, since you are initiated ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xv how they who were.htm

Instances from Scripture of Divine Judgments Upon the Self ...
... himself a prophet, he was deprived, in accordance with the word of God then and
there uttered over the table, of burial in his fathers' sepulchres. ... 1 Kings) iv ...
/.../chapter xvi instances from scripture of.htm

The Wall Rebuilt.
... It was one or other of these kings who made a great banquet at his palace ... prayers,
how his heart was grieved that his city and his fathers' sepulchres lay waste ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xiv the wall rebuilt.htm

The Heathen Gods were Simply Men.
... the same], no room is left even for doubt that they, being kings, were esteemed ... are
gods, regard the rest as mortal men, and the temples as their sepulchres. ...
/.../athenagoras/a plea for the christians/chapter xxviii the heathen gods were.htm

Chapter xxiii
... you." Abraham argues: if you are satisfied to let me use your sepulchres, you will ...
this Assyrian expression be found in the time of later Assyrian kings or in ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxiii.htm

Preface
... after age, were persecuted, were sawn asunder, were slain with the sword by kings
and priests; but the next generation, which built their sepulchres, had, in ...
/.../farrar/gathering clouds a tale of the days of st chrysostom/preface.htm

Of the Truth of the Christian Doctrine, and the Vanity of Its ...
... that should especially befall him after death which even the greatest kings desire.
For why do men prepare for themselves magnificent sepulchres why statues ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap iii of the truth of.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus is King of kings and Lord of lords? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the kings of Israel and Judah? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Joash in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Kings'

Kings' Sepulchres

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