Lawsuits
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Context:
In the biblical context, lawsuits refer to legal disputes between individuals or parties that are brought before a judge or a governing authority for resolution. The Bible addresses the issue of lawsuits, particularly among believers, and provides guidance on how such matters should be handled within the Christian community.

Old Testament Perspective:
The Old Testament law provided a framework for resolving disputes among the Israelites. The Mosaic Law included various statutes and ordinances that governed civil matters, including property disputes, personal injury, and other legal issues. Judges were appointed to hear cases and render decisions based on God's law. Exodus 18:22 describes the appointment of capable men to serve as judges over the people: "Let them judge the people at all times. Every major case they are to bring to you, but every minor case they can judge for themselves."

The principle of justice and fairness was paramount, as seen in Leviticus 19:15: "You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly." The emphasis was on impartiality and righteousness in legal proceedings.

New Testament Perspective:
In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul addresses the issue of lawsuits among believers in 1 Corinthians 6:1-8. Paul admonishes the Corinthian church for taking their disputes before secular courts rather than resolving them within the Christian community. He writes, "If any of you has a grievance against another, how dare he go to law before the unrighteous instead of before the saints?" (1 Corinthians 6:1). Paul emphasizes that believers should be capable of judging such matters among themselves and that it is a failure to resort to secular courts.

Paul's teaching underscores the importance of unity and reconciliation within the body of Christ. He encourages believers to settle disputes internally and to prioritize their witness to the world over personal grievances. The passage highlights the spiritual maturity expected of Christians in handling conflicts.

Principles for Christians:
The biblical approach to lawsuits among believers is rooted in the principles of love, forgiveness, and reconciliation. Jesus taught in Matthew 5:25-26, "Reconcile quickly with your adversary while you are still on the way to court, or he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison." This teaching emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts swiftly and amicably.

Christians are called to live at peace with one another and to seek resolution through dialogue and mutual understanding. The goal is to reflect Christ's love and to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace (Ephesians 4:3).

Practical Application:
In practical terms, Christians are encouraged to seek mediation and arbitration within the church community when disputes arise. Church leaders and mature believers can serve as mediators to help resolve conflicts in a manner consistent with biblical principles. This approach not only honors God but also strengthens the testimony of the church in the eyes of the world.

Ultimately, the biblical teaching on lawsuits calls believers to a higher standard of conduct, one that prioritizes relationships and the integrity of the Christian witness over personal rights and legal victories.
Topical Bible Verses
1 Corinthians 6:7
Now therefore there is utterly a fault among you, because you go to law one with another. Why do you not rather take wrong? why do you not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded?
Topicalbible.org

Greek
2917. krima -- a judgment
... Word Origin from krino Definition a judgment NASB Word Usage condemnation (8), judgment
(15), judgments (1), lawsuits (1), sentence (1), sentence of ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2917.htm - 7k
Library

Problems of Casuistry
... in wishing it judged outside the Church, if the apostle had not added immediately,
"Now therefore the whole fault among you is that you have lawsuits with one ...
/.../augustine/handbook on faith hope and love/chapter xxi problems of casuistry.htm

The First Epistle to the Corinthians
... The Corinthians are exhorted to cast out the incestuous person, 5:1-13; to desist
from lawsuits before the unrighteous, 6:1-11; and to flee from fornication, 6 ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the first epistle to the.htm

Correspondence of St. Chrysostom with the Bishop of Rome.
... but knowing as we did the laws of the fathers, and paying respect and deference
to the man, and having also his own letters which prove that lawsuits ought not ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/correspondence of st chrysostom with 2.htm

What are the Duties Required in the Eighth Commandment?
... the sustentation of our nature, and suitable to our condition; a lawful calling,
and diligence in it; frugality; avoiding unnecessary lawsuits and suretyship ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 141 0 0 what are the.htm

What are the Sins Forbidden in the Eighth Commandment?
... and unfaithfulness in contracts between man and man, or in matters of trust; oppression,
extortion, usury, bribery, vexatious lawsuits, unjust enclosures and ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 142 0 0 what are the.htm

But Perhaps those Seem to You Weak-Minded and Silly...
... you have stamped on your memory the Fornix of Lucilius, [3435] and Marsyas of Pomponius;
because you know what the issues to be proposed in lawsuits are, how ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/6 but perhaps those seem.htm

Your Narratives, My Opponent Says, are Overrun with Barbarisms and ...
... Let that pomposity of style and strictly regulated diction be reserved for public
assemblies, for lawsuits, for the forum and the courts of justice, and by all ...
/.../59 your narratives my opponent.htm

But if Men Either Knew Themselves Thoroughly, or had the Slightest ...
... we may learn to know the rules and differences of nouns, the intervals in the sounds
of different tones, that we may speak persuasively in lawsuits, that we ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/19 but if men either.htm

Thus, Therefore, He Warned the Cruel. But the Rest who came to Him ...
... But the rest who came to him he so instructed that they straightway forgot their
lawsuits, and felicitated those who were in retirement from the world. ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/life of antony section 87.htm

Letter ii. Basil to Gregory.
... attention to his wife, [1745] care of his house, oversight of his servants, [1746]
misfortunes in trade, quarrels with his neighbours, lawsuits, the risks of ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter ii basil to gregory.htm

Thesaurus
Lawsuits (4 Occurrences)
...Lawsuits (4 Occurrences). 1 Corinthians 6:7 Therefore it is already altogether
a defect in you, that you have lawsuits one with another. ...
/l/lawsuits.htm - 7k

Defect (62 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 6:7: "Nay, already it is altogether a defect in you (the King James
Version "there is utterly a fault among you"), that ye have lawsuits one with ...
/d/defect.htm - 25k

Lawyer (5 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) One versed in the laws, or a practitioner of law; one whose profession is
to conduct lawsuits for clients, or to advise as to prosecution or defense of ...
/l/lawyer.htm - 14k

Defective (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 6:7: "Nay, already it is altogether a defect in you (the King James
Version "there is utterly a fault among you"), that ye have lawsuits one with ...
/d/defective.htm - 8k

Oath (286 Occurrences)
... It played a very important part, not only in lawsuits (Exodus 22:11 Leviticus
6:3, 5) and state affairs (Ant., XV, x, 4), but also in the dealings of everyday ...
/o/oath.htm - 47k

Lawsuit (4 Occurrences)

/l/lawsuit.htm - 7k

Law-suits (1 Occurrence)
Law-suits. Lawsuits, Law-suits. Law-teachers . Multi-Version Concordance
Law-suits (1 Occurrence). ... (WEY). Lawsuits, Law-suits. Law-teachers . Reference ...
/l/law-suits.htm - 6k

Wronged (22 Occurrences)
... (DBY RSV). 1 Corinthians 6:7 Therefore it is already altogether a defect in you,
that you have lawsuits one with another. Why not rather be wronged? ...
/w/wronged.htm - 13k

Defrauded (6 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 6:7 Therefore it is already altogether a defect in you, that you
have lawsuits one with another. Why not rather be wronged? ...
/d/defrauded.htm - 8k

Plead (64 Occurrences)
... Hence, "None pleadeth in truth" (Isaiah 59:4) means "none of their lawsuits are
honest." Accordingly, when God is said to "plead with" man (Isaiah 66:16 the ...
/p/plead.htm - 31k

Resources
What does the Bible say about lawsuits / suing? | GotQuestions.org

Are the teachings of Witness Lee and the Local Church biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that love keeps no record of wrongs (1 Corinthians 13:5)? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Lawsuits (4 Occurrences)

1 Corinthians 6:7
Therefore it is already altogether a defect in you, that you have lawsuits one with another. Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be defrauded?
(WEB ASV NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 23:6
"You shall not deny justice to your poor people in their lawsuits.
(WEB NIV)

Deuteronomy 17:8
If there arises a matter too hard for you in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within your gates; then you shall arise, and go up to the place which Yahweh your God shall choose;
(See NIV)

Hosea 10:4
They make promises, swearing falsely in making covenants. Therefore judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Lawsuits

Lawsuits: To be Avoided

Suing

Suing: General Scriptures Concerning

Related Terms

Law-suits (1 Occurrence)

Defect (62 Occurrences)

Lawyer (5 Occurrences)

Defective (2 Occurrences)

Oath (286 Occurrences)

Law-teachers (1 Occurrence)

Lawsuit (4 Occurrences)

Wronged (22 Occurrences)

Injustice (32 Occurrences)

Endure (90 Occurrences)

Defrauded (6 Occurrences)

Plead (64 Occurrences)

Cheated (5 Occurrences)

Completely (213 Occurrences)

Actually (35 Occurrences)

Altogether (56 Occurrences)

Submit (36 Occurrences)

Suit (15 Occurrences)

Suits (2 Occurrences)

Dispute (37 Occurrences)

Nay (92 Occurrences)

Deny (48 Occurrences)

Wrong (391 Occurrences)

Rather (176 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Already (171 Occurrences)

First (4693 Occurrences)

Corinthians (3 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

Lawsuit
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