Lubin
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Overview:
The term "Lubin" does not appear directly in the canonical texts of the Bible. However, it may be associated with the region or people known as "Libya" or "Libyans," which are mentioned in the Scriptures. Libya, in biblical times, referred to a region in North Africa, west of Egypt. The inhabitants of this area were known as Libyans or Lubim, and they played various roles in biblical narratives, often as part of larger coalitions or as mercenaries.

Biblical References:
The Lubim, or Libyans, are mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament. In 2 Chronicles 12:3 , during the reign of Rehoboam, the Lubim are listed among the forces of Shishak, the king of Egypt, who came against Jerusalem: "With twelve hundred chariots, sixty thousand horsemen, and countless troops who came with him out of Egypt—Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites." This indicates their role as part of a formidable military alliance.

In 2 Chronicles 16:8 , the Lubim are again referenced in the context of a military force: "Were not the Cushites and Libyans a mighty army with great numbers of chariots and horsemen? Yet because you relied on the LORD, He delivered them into your hand." This passage highlights the power and might of the Lubim, yet also underscores the biblical theme of reliance on God for victory.

The prophet Nahum also mentions the Libyans in Nahum 3:9 , describing the strength of Nineveh's allies: "Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her helpers." This indicates the geopolitical alliances of the time and the strategic importance of the Libyans.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The Lubim, or Libyans, were part of the ancient world’s complex network of nations and peoples. They were known for their skills in warfare, often serving as mercenaries in the armies of more powerful empires. The region of Libya was rich in resources and strategically located, making it a significant player in the politics of the ancient Near East.

In the broader historical context, Libya was part of the larger region known as the Maghreb, which included parts of modern-day Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. The Libyans were likely a Berber people, and their interactions with neighboring civilizations, such as Egypt and Cush, are well-documented in both biblical and extrabiblical sources.

Theological Significance:
The references to the Lubim in the Bible serve to illustrate several key theological themes. First, they demonstrate the sovereignty of God over nations and armies. Despite their might and alliances, the Lubim, like all nations, were subject to the will and purposes of God. This is evident in the accounts where God delivers His people from seemingly insurmountable odds, emphasizing His power and faithfulness.

Additionally, the inclusion of the Lubim in biblical narratives highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the fulfillment of God’s plans through various peoples and events. The presence of the Lubim in these accounts serves as a reminder of the broader scope of God’s redemptive history, which encompasses all nations and peoples.

Conclusion:
While the Lubim are not a central focus of biblical narratives, their mention provides valuable insights into the historical and theological context of the Scriptures. Their role as warriors and allies in the ancient world underscores the themes of divine sovereignty and the unfolding of God’s purposes across nations.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Lubin

heart of a man; heart of the sea

Resources
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Lubims: The Region They Inhabited Was Called Phut In
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