The Lubims, also known as the Libyans, are mentioned in the Bible as inhabitants of Northern Africa. They are often associated with the region west of Egypt, corresponding to modern-day Libya. The Lubims are referenced in several biblical passages, primarily in the context of military alliances and conflicts involving the ancient Near Eastern powers.

Biblical References

1. 2 Chronicles 12:3 · The Lubims are first mentioned in the context of Shishak, the king of Egypt, who came up against Jerusalem during the reign of Rehoboam, Solomon's son. The passage states: "With twelve hundred chariots, sixty thousand horsemen, and countless troops who came with him out of Egypt—Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites."

2. 2 Chronicles 16:8 · The Lubims are again mentioned in the context of military might. Asa, the king of Judah, is reminded of the power of the Lubims when he relied on the Lord for victory: "Were not the Cushites and Libyans a vast army with many chariots and horsemen? Yet because you relied on the LORD, He delivered them into your hand."

3. Nahum 3:9 · The prophet Nahum refers to the Lubims in his oracle against Nineveh, highlighting their role as allies of Egypt: "Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her allies."

Historical and Cultural Context

The Lubims, as part of the broader Libyan tribes, were known for their prowess in warfare, often serving as mercenaries in the armies of Egypt and other regional powers. Their mention alongside the Cushites and other African peoples underscores their significance in the geopolitical landscape of the ancient Near East.

The Lubims' association with Egypt in the biblical narrative reflects historical alliances and conflicts that were common in the region. The Egyptians often relied on the military support of neighboring African tribes, including the Lubims, to bolster their forces in times of war.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the references to the Lubims in the Bible serve to illustrate the broader theme of reliance on God versus reliance on human strength and alliances. The accounts in 2 Chronicles emphasize the futility of trusting in military might without seeking the Lord's guidance and support. The Lubims, despite their formidable presence, are ultimately subject to the sovereign will of God, who delivers victory to those who trust in Him.

The inclusion of the Lubims in the biblical narrative also highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient world, where diverse peoples and cultures played significant roles in the unfolding of God's redemptive history.2 Chronicles 12:3
With twelve hundred chariots, and three score thousand horsemen: and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the Ethiopians.
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2 Chronicles 16:8
Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host, with very many chariots and horsemen? yet, because you did rely on the LORD, he delivered them into your hand.
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