The Lubims, also referred to as the Libyans, are a people mentioned in the Bible, primarily associated with the region of North Africa. The name "Lubims" is often linked to the ancient inhabitants of Libya, a region west of Egypt. In the biblical context, the Lubims are frequently mentioned in relation to their interactions with Israel and other neighboring nations.

Biblical References

The Lubims are mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament. In 2 Chronicles 12:3, they are described as part of the invading force that came with Shishak, the king of Egypt, against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon: "With twelve hundred chariots, sixty thousand horsemen, and countless troops who came with him out of Egypt—Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites."

In 2 Chronicles 16:8, the Lubims are again referenced in the context of military might: "Were not the Cushites and Libyans a vast army with many chariots and horsemen? Yet because you relied on the LORD, He delivered them into your hand." This passage highlights the formidable nature of the Lubims as a military force, yet it also underscores the power of divine intervention on behalf of those who trust in the Lord.

The prophet Nahum also mentions the Lubims in Nahum 3:9, where they are listed among the allies of Nineveh: "Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her allies." This indicates the geopolitical alliances of the time and the role of the Lubims within these networks.

Region of Phut

The region inhabited by the Lubims is often associated with Phut, one of the sons of Ham, as listed in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10:6: "The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan." Phut is traditionally identified with the region of Libya, suggesting that the Lubims were descendants of Phut and occupied the area known today as Libya.

The connection between Phut and the Lubims is further supported by Ezekiel 30:5, where Phut is mentioned alongside other nations in a prophecy against Egypt: "Cush, Put, Lud, all the mixed tribes, and Libya, and the people of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with Egypt." This passage reinforces the identification of Phut with the region inhabited by the Lubims.

Historical and Cultural Context

The Lubims, as part of the broader Libyan population, were known for their skills in warfare, particularly as mercenaries. Their proximity to Egypt and their involvement in various military campaigns throughout the ancient Near East highlight their significance in the historical and cultural landscape of the time.

In the biblical narrative, the Lubims are often depicted as part of larger coalitions, either as adversaries or as part of the divine judgment against nations that opposed God's people. Their mention in the Scriptures serves as a reminder of the complex interactions between the nations surrounding Israel and the overarching sovereignty of God in the affairs of men.Ezekiel 27:10
They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in your army, your men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in you; they set forth your comeliness.
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Nahum 3:9
Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were your helpers.
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