Maran-atha
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Definition and Etymology:
The term "Maran-atha" is an Aramaic phrase found in the New Testament, specifically in 1 Corinthians 16:22. It is a compound of two Aramaic words: "Maran," meaning "our Lord," and "atha," meaning "has come" or "come." The phrase can be translated as "Our Lord, come" or "Our Lord has come," depending on the context and interpretation.

Biblical Reference:
1 Corinthians 16:22 : "If anyone does not love the Lord, let him be under a curse. Maran-atha."

Contextual Analysis:
In 1 Corinthians 16:22, the Apostle Paul uses "Maran-atha" as a solemn declaration at the conclusion of his letter to the Corinthian church. This phrase serves as both a warning and a hope. The warning is directed towards those who do not love the Lord, indicating that they are under a curse. The hope is encapsulated in the invocation of the Lord's coming, which is a central theme in Christian eschatology.

Theological Significance:
"Maran-atha" holds significant theological weight in Christian doctrine. It reflects the early Christian anticipation of the Second Coming of Christ. The phrase encapsulates the dual aspect of Christ's work: His first coming, which brought salvation, and His anticipated return, which will bring final judgment and the fulfillment of God's kingdom.

The use of an Aramaic phrase in a Greek letter suggests the early and widespread use of this expression among Christians, indicating its importance in the liturgical and communal life of the early church. It serves as a reminder of the imminent return of Christ and the need for readiness and faithfulness among believers.

Liturgical and Devotional Use:
Throughout Christian history, "Maran-atha" has been used in liturgical settings as a prayerful invocation for Christ's return. It is a cry of longing and expectation, expressing the believer's desire for the consummation of God's redemptive plan. In personal devotion, it serves as a reminder of the transient nature of this world and the eternal hope found in Christ.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The use of Aramaic in the New Testament reflects the linguistic and cultural milieu of the early Christian community, which was deeply rooted in Jewish tradition. Aramaic was the common language of the Jewish people in Palestine during the time of Jesus and the early church. The retention of Aramaic phrases in the Greek New Testament highlights the continuity between the Jewish roots of Christianity and its expansion into the Gentile world.

Conclusion:
While "Maran-atha" is a brief phrase, its implications are profound, encapsulating the hope, urgency, and expectation that characterize the Christian faith. It serves as a powerful reminder of the Lord's past and future work, urging believers to live in anticipation of His return.
Greek
3134. marana tha -- (our) Lord, come!
... Maranatha. Of Chaldee origin (meaning our Lord has come); maranatha, ie An exclamation
of the approaching divine judgment -- Maran-atha. (tha) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3134.htm - 6k
Library

Anathema and Grace
... 'The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand.22. If any man love not the Lord Jesus
Christ, let him be Anathema Maran-atha.23. ... Anathema Maran-atha. ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/anathema and grace.htm

The Song of the Redeemed
... when authenticating an epistle with his own hand, he subjoined this emphatic close,
If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be ^* Anathema Maranatha ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xlviii the song of.htm

1 Cor. xvi. 10
... to spring up. "Maran atha." [348] For what reason is this word used? And
wherefore too in the Hebrew-tongue? Seeing that arrogance ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xliv 1 cor xvi.htm

The Same Subject Continued.
... of the Lord." With such a final clause (as the following), wound up with a malediction,
"If any loveth not the Lord Jesus, be he anathema maranatha," he is, of ...
/.../tertullian/on modesty/chapter xiv the same subject continued.htm

Prayer after Communion.
... [2465] Hosanna to the God (Son) [2466] of David! If any one is holy, let him
come; if any one is not so, let him repent. [2467] Maran atha. ...
/.../various/the teaching of the twelve apostles/chapter x name after communion.htm

Of the Persons by Whom, and the Uses for Which, Ecclesiastical ...
... and lest they should come under the punishment and death of Ananias and Sapphira,
and lest (which is yet worse) they should become anathema maranatha, and lest ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the decretals/ii of the persons by.htm

Letter xxvi. To Marcella.
... An explanation of certain Hebrew words which have been left untranslated in the
versions. The words are Alleluia, Amen, Maran atha. Written at Rome 384 ad. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxvi to marcella.htm

None of Your Party, O Manes, Will You Make a Galatian...
... The Codex Casinensis gives "anathema esse ana," which may be an error, either for
"anathema es, Satana," or for "anathema es et maranatha." ["O Satan" is less ...
/.../the acts of the disputation with the heresiarch manes/36 none of your party.htm

Definitive Form of the Ideas of Jesus Respecting the Kingdom of ...
... A Syrian expression, Maran atha, "Our Lord cometh!"[5] became a sort of password,
which the believers used amongst themselves to strengthen their faith and ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xvii definitive form of.htm

Didache Ton Dodeka Apostolon
... ei tis hagios estin, erchestho; ei tis ouk esti, metanoeito; maran atha; amen.7.
tois de prophetais epitrepete eucharistein hosa thelousin. XI. ...
/.../lake/the apostolic fathers/didache ton dodeka apostolon.htm

Thesaurus
Maranatha (1 Occurrence)
... an invitation for his speedy reappearance (compare Revelation 22:20); maranatha,
or maranatha): Used in connection with anathema, "accursed" (1 Corinthians 16 ...
/m/maranatha.htm - 8k

Maran-atha (1 Occurrence)
Maran-atha. Maranatha, Maran-atha. Maranathamaranatha . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(WBS). Maranatha, Maran-atha. Maranathamaranatha . Reference Bible.
/m/maran-atha.htm - 6k

Maran (1 Occurrence)
... Maran (1 Occurrence). 1 Corinthians 16:22 If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ,
let him be Anathema Maranatha. (Root in KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS). ...
/m/maran.htm - 6k

Maranathamaranatha (1 Occurrence)
... Maranathamaranatha (1 Occurrence). 1 Corinthians 16:22 If any man has not love for
the Lord, let him be cursed. Maranatha (our Lord comes). (See NAS). ...
/m/maranathamaranatha.htm - 6k

Anathema (6 Occurrences)
...Maranatha" (1 Corinthians 16:22); elsewhere the King James Version renders anathema
by "accursed" (Romans 9:3 1 Corinthians 12:3 Galatians 1:8, 9), once by ...
/a/anathema.htm - 13k

Loveth (88 Occurrences)
... known by him. (ASV WBS). 1 Corinthians 16:22 If any man loveth not the Lord,
let him be anathema. Maranatha. (ASV WBS). 2 Corinthians 9 ...
/l/loveth.htm - 30k

Atha (1 Occurrence)
... Atha (1 Occurrence). 1 Corinthians 16:22 If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ,
let him be Anathema Maranatha. (Root in KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS). ...
/a/atha.htm - 6k

Syriac (2 Occurrences)
... lama sabachthani?" (Mark 15:34; Matthew 27:46 gives the Hebrews form, "Eli, Eli"),
"Raca" (Matthew 5:22), "Ephphatha" (Mark 7:34), "Maran-atha" (1 Corinthians ...
/s/syriac.htm - 26k

Premillennial
... The Theocratic Kingdom; West, The Thousand Years in Both Testaments; Trotter, Plain
Papers on Prophetic Subjects; Brookes, Maranatha; Andrews, Christianity and ...
/p/premillennial.htm - 23k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Maran-atha (1 Occurrence)

1 Corinthians 16:22
If any man loveth not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema, Maran-atha.
(WBS)

Subtopics

Maran-atha

Related Terms

Maran-atha (1 Occurrence)

Marauder (1 Occurrence)

Maranatha
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