Miscarriages
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In the context of the Bible, miscarriages are addressed both directly and indirectly through various passages that reflect the cultural, legal, and theological perspectives of ancient Israel. The topic of miscarriage is intertwined with themes of life, loss, and divine sovereignty.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 21:22-25: This passage is one of the most direct references to miscarriage in the Bible. It describes a situation where two men are fighting and accidentally injure a pregnant woman, causing her to miscarry. The Berean Standard Bible translates this passage as follows: "If men who are fighting strike a pregnant woman and her child is born prematurely, but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman’s husband demands and the court allows. But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot." This passage has been the subject of much debate regarding the value of the unborn and the nature of the penalties involved.

2. Genesis 25:21: While not directly mentioning miscarriage, this verse highlights the struggle with infertility and the desire for children. "Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. The LORD heard his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived." The emphasis on prayer and divine intervention underscores the belief in God's control over conception and childbirth.

3. Psalm 139:13-16: This passage, while not specifically about miscarriage, speaks to the belief in God's intimate involvement in the creation of life. "For You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb. I praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Marvelous are Your works, and I know this very well. My frame was not hidden from You when I was made in secret, when I was woven together in the depths of the earth. Your eyes saw my unformed body; all my days were written in Your book and ordained for me before one of them came to be." This passage is often cited to affirm the sanctity of life from conception.

Theological Perspectives:

In the biblical worldview, life is a sacred gift from God, and the loss of a child through miscarriage is a profound sorrow. The Bible acknowledges the pain and grief associated with such loss, though it does not always provide explicit comfort or explanation for why miscarriages occur. Instead, the emphasis is often on God's sovereignty and the hope of His ultimate plan.

The biblical texts reflect a worldview where children are seen as a blessing from the Lord (Psalm 127:3-5), and the inability to bear children, including through miscarriage, is often viewed as a significant trial. In some cases, barrenness and miscarriage are seen as a result of divine judgment or a test of faith, while in others, they are simply part of the human experience in a fallen world.

Cultural and Legal Context:

In ancient Israel, the family was the central unit of society, and the continuation of lineage was of utmost importance. The loss of a child, whether through miscarriage or other means, had significant social and economic implications. The legal stipulations in Exodus 21:22-25 reflect the value placed on both the mother and the unborn child, with penalties designed to compensate for the loss and deter negligence or violence.

Pastoral Considerations:

For those experiencing miscarriage, the Bible offers a framework for understanding suffering and loss within the broader narrative of God's redemptive work. The community of faith is called to support and comfort those who mourn, reflecting the compassion of Christ. Passages such as 2 Corinthians 1:3-4, which speaks of God as the "Father of compassion and the God of all comfort," provide a basis for pastoral care and empathy.

In summary, while the Bible does not provide exhaustive teaching on the subject of miscarriage, it offers principles and narratives that affirm the value of life, the reality of suffering, and the hope of divine comfort and restoration.
Strong's Hebrew
5309. nephel -- miscarriage, abortion
... miscarriage. Word Origin from naphal Definition miscarriage, abortion NASB
Word Usage miscarriage (2), miscarriages (1). untimely birth. ...
/hebrew/5309.htm - 6k
Library

the Duty of Personal Catechizing and Instructing the Flock ...
... PARTICULARLY RECOMMENDED. Having disclosed and lamented our miscarriages and
neglects, our duty for the future lies plain before us. God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/baxter/the reformed pastor/section 2 - the duty.htm

First, the Practical Duties which the Christian Religion Enjoins,
... positive and ritual observances, as in approaching him with pure hearts and undefiled
bodies, with unfeigned repentance for all past miscarriages, and sincere ...
/.../x proposition x first the.htm

Differences in Judgment About Water Baptism, no Bar to Communion ...
... But before I enter the body of your book, give me leave a little to discourse you
about your preamble to the same, wherein are two miscarriages unworthy your ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/differences in judgment about water.htm

What are those Aggravations that Make Some Sins More Heinous than ...
... if on the Lord's day, or other times of divine worship; or immediately before or
after these, or other helps to prevent or remedy such miscarriages: if in ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 151 0 0 what are those.htm

Concerning Women who Commit Fornication, and Destroy that which ...
... Dr. Routh suggests to understand hai and translate, "the same punishment will be
inflicted on those who assist in causing miscarriages," but this seems rather ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/canon xxi concerning women who.htm

Temptations.
... I am confident that most if not all the miscarriages of the saints and people
of God have their rise from deceivable thoughts here. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xv temptations.htm

The Necessity and Benefits of Religious Society
... drawn into error in our judgments, and into vice in our practice; and how unable,
at least how very unwilling, to espy or correct our own miscarriages; when we ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/the necessity and benefits of.htm

Letter Lxvi. To Pammachius.
... Finding by several miscarriages that her womb was not barren, she could not give
up all hope of having children and had to allow her own reluctance to give way ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxvi to pammachius.htm

The Folly of Slander. Part 2.
... It "covereth" all things, studiously conniving at real defects, and concealing assured
miscarriages: how much more not divulging imaginary or false scandals! ...
/.../barrow/sermons on evil-speaking by isaac barrow/the folly of slander part 2.htm

"But if Ye have Bitter Envying and Strife in Your Hearts, Glory ...
... by others; another is,"that the misapprehension of that wherein true wisdom and
excellency doth especially consist, is the ground of many miscarriages in the ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon iv but if ye.htm

Thesaurus
Miscarriages (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Miscarriages (1 Occurrence). Psalms 58:8 Let
them be like a snail which melts and passes away, like the ...
/m/miscarriages.htm - 6k

Miscarriage (4 Occurrences)
... reach a destination. 2. (n.) Ill conduct; evil or improper behavior; as,
the failings and miscarriages of the righteous. 3. (n.) The ...
/m/miscarriage.htm - 8k

Miscarried (1 Occurrence)

/m/miscarried.htm - 6k

Resources
If God hates abortion, why does He allow miscarriages? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about miscarriage? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Family & Parenting (All) | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Miscarriages (1 Occurrence)

Psalms 58:8
Let them be like a snail which melts and passes away, like the stillborn child, who has not seen the sun.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Miscarriages

Related Terms

Miscarriages (1 Occurrence)

Miscarries (1 Occurrence)

Miscarriage and Dry Breasts
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