Nehiloth
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Topical Encyclopedia
Nehiloth is a term found in the superscription of Psalm 5 in the Hebrew Bible. The Berean Standard Bible translates the superscription as: "For the choirmaster. With flutes. A Psalm of David." The term "Nehiloth" is traditionally understood to refer to a type of musical instrument, possibly wind instruments like flutes, as suggested by the BSB translation. This aligns with the Hebrew root "chalil," which means "to bore" or "to perforate," often associated with wind instruments.

Biblical Context

Psalm 5 is a prayer of David, seeking God's guidance and protection against his enemies. The psalm is characterized by its plea for divine intervention and justice, as well as a declaration of trust in God's righteousness. The mention of Nehiloth in the superscription suggests that this psalm was intended to be accompanied by a specific musical arrangement, enhancing its liturgical and worshipful setting.

Musical Significance

The use of Nehiloth indicates the importance of music in ancient Hebrew worship. Music played a vital role in the liturgical practices of the Israelites, serving as a means to express devotion, lament, and praise. The specific mention of musical terms in the psalms underscores the integration of music and worship in the life of the Israelite community.

Interpretative Considerations

The exact nature of Nehiloth remains somewhat ambiguous due to the limited references in the biblical text. However, its inclusion in the superscription of Psalm 5 highlights the diversity of musical expressions in the Psalter. Scholars and theologians have long debated the precise meaning and application of such terms, but the consensus leans towards understanding Nehiloth as indicative of a musical style or instrument.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of Nehiloth in the context of a psalm attributed to David emphasizes the role of music as a divine gift used to glorify God. It reflects the biblical theme of worship as a holistic experience, engaging both the heart and the senses. The use of musical instruments in worship is seen as a way to enhance the spiritual atmosphere, drawing the worshiper closer to God.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the broader historical and cultural context of ancient Israel, music was an integral part of both religious and social life. Instruments like the flute were common in various ceremonies and celebrations. The reference to Nehiloth in the Psalms suggests that such instruments were not only used in secular settings but were also sanctified for use in the worship of Yahweh.

Conclusion

While the precise identification of Nehiloth remains uncertain, its presence in the Psalms serves as a testament to the rich musical heritage of ancient Israel and its enduring influence on Judeo-Christian worship practices.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Nehiloth

The title of (Psalms 5:1) in the Authorized Version is rendered "To the chief musician upon Nehiloth ." It is most likely that nehiloth is the general term for perforated wind-instruments of all kinds, as neginoth denotes all manner of stringed instruments.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Only in the title of Psalm 5. It is probably derived from a root meaning "to bore," "perforate," and hence denotes perforated wind instruments of all kinds. The psalm may be thus regarded as addressed to the conductor of the temple choir which played on flutes and such-like instruments.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n. pl.) A term supposed to mean, perforated wind instruments of music, as pipes or flutes.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
NEHILOTH

ne-hil'-oth, ne'-hi-loth (Psalm 5, title). See MUSIC.

Strong's Hebrew
5155. nechilah -- perhaps flute (a musical instrument).
... Transliteration: nechilah Phonetic Spelling: (nekh-ee-law') Short Definition: Nehiloth. ...
Probably denominative from chaliyl; a flute -- (plural) Nehiloth. ...
/hebrew/5155.htm - 6k
Library

Psalm 5
... Psalm 5. To the chief Musician, upon Nehiloth, A Psalm of David. 8,6,8,6.
^1Give ear unto my words, O Lord,. my meditation weigh. ^2Hear ...
//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 5.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Nehemiah, his work in the restoration, 261. Nehemiah, book of, 261, seq. Nehiloth,
287. New Jerusalem of Ezekiel's vision, 321, 627. Nineveh. See Nahum. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

The Poetical Books.
... the psalm was to be sung. "Nehiloth" signifies pipes or flutes, perhaps
wind instruments in general. The inscription "To the Chief ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter vii the poetical books.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... instruments or modes of musical performance, the following are examples: Neginath
(Psa.61), elsewhere Neginoth, stringed instruments; Nehiloth, probably flutes ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

Thesaurus
Nehiloth (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. NEHILOTH. ne-hil'-oth, ne'-hi-loth (Psalm 5, title).
See MUSIC. Multi-Version Concordance Nehiloth (2 Occurrences). ...
/n/nehiloth.htm - 7k

Nehemias

/n/nehemias.htm - 7k

Nehum (1 Occurrence)

/n/nehum.htm - 7k

Musician (112 Occurrences)
... Psalms 4:8 In peace will I both lay me down and sleep; For thou, Jehovah, alone
makest me dwell in safety. Psalm 5 For the Chief Musician; with the Nehiloth. ...
/m/musician.htm - 39k

Psalm (213 Occurrences)
... Psalms 4:8 In peace will I both lay me down and sleep; For thou, Jehovah, alone
makest me dwell in safety. Psalm 5 For the Chief Musician; with the Nehiloth. ...
/p/psalm.htm - 37k

Resources
Nehiloth: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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