Abib is the first month of the Hebrew calendar, corresponding roughly to March-April in the Gregorian calendar. It is a significant month in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Exodus and the establishment of the Israelite religious system. The name "Abib" means "ear of grain," indicating the time of year when barley was ripening, marking the beginning of the harvest season.

Biblical Context:

The month of Abib holds particular importance as it marks the time when the Israelites were delivered from slavery in Egypt. This month is central to the celebration of Passover, which commemorates the Israelites' liberation by God. The instructions for observing Passover are detailed in Exodus 12, where God commands the Israelites to sacrifice a lamb and mark their doorposts with its blood, so the angel of death would "pass over" their homes during the final plague on Egypt.

Tabernacle Set Up:

The setting up of the Tabernacle, a pivotal event in Israelite history, also took place in the month of Abib. The Tabernacle was a portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among His people during their journey through the wilderness. The construction of the Tabernacle was commanded by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, and its detailed specifications are recorded in Exodus 25-31.

The completion and erection of the Tabernacle are described in Exodus 40. According to the Berean Standard Bible, the Tabernacle was set up on the first day of the first month, which is Abib:

"On the first day of the first month of the second year, the Tabernacle was set up." (Exodus 40:17)

This event marked the culmination of the Israelites' efforts to create a sacred space for worship and the presence of God. The Tabernacle included the Ark of the Covenant, the table for the Bread of the Presence, the lampstand, the altar of incense, and other sacred furnishings, all of which were arranged according to divine instructions.

Significance:

The setting up of the Tabernacle in Abib symbolizes a new beginning for the Israelites, as it was not only the start of their religious calendar but also the establishment of a formalized system of worship. The presence of the Tabernacle signified God's dwelling among His people, providing a focal point for their spiritual life and a constant reminder of His guidance and provision.

The month of Abib, therefore, is not only a time of historical remembrance for the Israelites but also a period of spiritual renewal and dedication, as they commemorate their deliverance and the establishment of their covenant relationship with God.Exodus 40:2,17
On the first day of the first month shall you set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.
Nave's Topical Index

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Abib: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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