Adina is a lesser-known figure in the biblical narrative, recognized as one of King David's mighty warriors. His mention is brief but significant, highlighting his role in the military exploits that characterized David's reign. The account of Adina is found in 1 Chronicles 11:42, where he is listed among the valiant men who supported David in establishing his kingdom.

Biblical Reference:
1 Chronicles 11:42 states, "Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite was chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him."

Historical Context:
Adina is identified as the son of Shiza and a member of the tribe of Reuben. The Reubenites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. Despite being the firstborn, the tribe of Reuben did not always hold a prominent position among the tribes of Israel, often overshadowed by the tribes of Judah and Joseph. However, Adina's inclusion among David's mighty men suggests a notable exception, highlighting his personal valor and leadership.

Role and Significance:
Adina is described as the "chief of the Reubenites," indicating a position of leadership and influence within his tribe. His leadership is further emphasized by the mention of "thirty with him," suggesting that he commanded a group of warriors. This detail underscores his capability as a military leader and his contribution to David's forces.

The mighty men, or "Gibborim," were an elite group of warriors who played a crucial role in David's military campaigns. They were renowned for their bravery, skill in battle, and loyalty to David. Adina's inclusion in this group signifies his exceptional qualities and dedication to the king.

Theological Implications:
Adina's account, though brief, reflects the broader biblical theme of God using individuals from various backgrounds to fulfill His purposes. Despite the tribe of Reuben's lesser prominence, Adina's valor and leadership were instrumental in supporting David, the anointed king of Israel. This aligns with the biblical narrative of God raising up leaders from unexpected places to accomplish His divine plans.

Legacy:
While Adina does not feature prominently in the biblical text, his mention as one of David's mighty men ensures his place in the legacy of Israel's history. His account serves as a testament to the diverse and multifaceted nature of God's chosen leaders, each contributing uniquely to the unfolding of Israel's destiny under David's rule.1 Chronicles 11:42
Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus