Adna is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period, specifically during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. He is recognized as one of the priests who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem, playing a role in the restoration of the Jewish community and its religious practices.

Biblical References:

Adna is mentioned in the Book of Nehemiah, which details the efforts to rebuild Jerusalem and restore the Jewish faith after the Babylonian captivity. In Nehemiah 12:12-15, Adna is listed among the priests during the days of Joiakim, the son of Jeshua, who was the high priest. The passage states:

"In the days of Joiakim, these were the heads of the priestly families: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; of Malluchi, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai; of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam; of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin and of Moadiah, Piltai; of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan; of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethanel." (Nehemiah 12:12-21)

Adna is identified as the head of the priestly family of Harim. This listing underscores the importance of maintaining genealogical records and priestly lineages, which were crucial for the reestablishment of temple worship and the observance of the Law.

Historical and Religious Context:

The return from exile marked a significant period in Jewish history, characterized by a renewed commitment to the covenant and the Law of Moses. The priests, including Adna, were instrumental in this revival, as they were responsible for teaching the Law, conducting sacrifices, and leading the people in worship. The priestly families, such as that of Harim, were tasked with specific duties in the temple, ensuring that the religious life of the community was restored according to the traditions handed down from their ancestors.

The mention of Adna in the genealogical records highlights the continuity of the priestly office and the importance of maintaining the purity and integrity of the priesthood. This was essential for the legitimacy of the temple services and the spiritual leadership of the nation.

Theological Significance:

Adna's role as a priest during this pivotal time reflects the broader theme of restoration and faithfulness to God's covenant. The priests were seen as mediators between God and the people, and their service was vital for the spiritual health of the nation. The reestablishment of the priesthood and the temple services symbolized God's faithfulness in bringing His people back to their land and His ongoing presence among them.

In summary, Adna represents the dedication and continuity of the priestly office in post-exilic Israel, contributing to the spiritual renewal and covenantal faithfulness of the Jewish community. His inclusion in the genealogical records of Nehemiah underscores the importance of the priesthood in the life and worship of Israel.Nehemiah 12:15
Of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai;
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus