Anna: A Devout Widow
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Anna, a prophetess mentioned in the New Testament, is a notable figure for her devout faith and dedication to God. Her account is briefly recounted in the Gospel of Luke, where she is presented as a model of piety and devotion. Anna's life and actions provide insight into the role of women in the early Jewish religious context and highlight the virtues of faithfulness and perseverance.

Biblical Account

Anna's account is found in Luke 2:36-38. She is introduced as the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. The text notes that she was "very old" and had lived with her husband for seven years before becoming a widow. After her husband's death, Anna dedicated her life to serving God, spending her days and nights in the temple, fasting and praying. Luke 2:37 states, "She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying."

Anna's devotion is further emphasized by her presence at the temple during the presentation of Jesus. When Mary and Joseph brought the infant Jesus to the temple, Anna recognized Him as the promised Messiah. Luke 2:38 records, "Coming forward at that moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem."

Historical and Cultural Context

Anna's presence in the temple and her role as a prophetess reflect the significant, though often understated, roles women played in the religious life of Israel. As a member of the tribe of Asher, one of the ten northern tribes of Israel, Anna's lineage connects her to the broader history of Israel, despite the dispersion of these tribes centuries earlier.

Her life as a widow who chose to remain in the temple underscores the importance of the temple as a center of worship and community life. In Jewish tradition, widows were often vulnerable, yet Anna's account illustrates how she found purpose and identity in her service to God.

Theological Significance

Anna's recognition of Jesus as the Messiah is significant in the narrative of the Gospel of Luke. Her testimony, alongside that of Simeon, who also recognized Jesus as the Messiah, serves as a divine confirmation of Jesus' identity and mission. Anna's proclamation to those "waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem" aligns with the messianic expectations of the time and highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel.

Her life of prayer and fasting exemplifies the virtues of patience and faithfulness. Anna's account encourages believers to remain steadfast in their devotion to God, regardless of life's circumstances. Her example demonstrates that true worship involves both personal piety and a willingness to share the good news of God's salvation with others.

Legacy

Anna's brief but powerful appearance in the Gospel narrative has left a lasting impact on Christian thought and tradition. She is often remembered as a symbol of hope and faithfulness, embodying the virtues of a life wholly dedicated to God. Her account continues to inspire believers to seek a deeper relationship with God through prayer, worship, and the proclamation of His promises.
Nave's Topical Index
Luke 2:36,37
And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Presentation of Jesus, and the "Nunc Dimittis. " Ch. 2:21-40
... virginity, 37 and she had been a widow even unto ... in the prophetic utterances of the
saintly Simeon and Anna. ... To this devout soul it had been revealed that he ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/f the presentation of jesus.htm

On the Clause, and in one Lord Jesus Christ, with a Reading from ...
... all people [1216] . Anna also, the prophetess, a most devout widow, of
austere life, bears witness of Him. John the Baptist bears ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture x on the clause.htm

The Purification of Mary
... I never saw devout Israelites and their priests praying with ... There are several women
there, Mary Heli, Anna's eldest daughter ... From here this widow came to Anna. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the purification of mary.htm

Circumcision, Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus.
... was righteous and devout [Right in outward and devout in his ... 10:26.] 36 And there
was one Anna [the same ... her virginity, 37 and she had been a widow even unto ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xii circumcision temple service and.htm

The Presentation in the Temple.
... Simeon: and this man was righteous and devout, looking for ... And there was one Anna,
a prophetess, the daughter of ... virginity, and she had been a widow even unto ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/the presentation in the temple.htm

Letter cxxiii. To Ageruchia.
... a widow for forty years, reminds us of Anna the daughter ... I beseech you therefore,
my devout daughter in Christ, not ... that you now live in continence as a widow. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxiii to ageruchia.htm

Letter Lxxix. To Salvina.
... So "devout" was this latter and so enamoured of chastity ... whole matter is that, if
a young widow cannot or ... Judith renowned in Hebrew story and Anna the daughter ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxxix to salvina.htm

Christ's Birth
... I also saw several devout women with the Blessed Virgin, assisting her in various
ways. ... An elderly man and Anna's maidservant, a widow who was ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xi christs birth.htm

Letter cxxx. (AD 412. )
... however, what is written concerning the other Anna, the widow ... Pray, therefore, as
a widow of Christ, not yet ... will be followed by your most devout daughter-in-law ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter cxxx a d 412.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... When Matthan died, his widow married as her second ... to myself, they are just like
Anna and Joachim. ... They were very pious, devout, charitable, simple, and upright ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

Resources
Do the narratives of Jesus' birth contradict each other? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Christian view of retirement? | GotQuestions.org

What is Candlemas? | GotQuestions.org

Anna: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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