Topical Encyclopedia Annaas, also known as Annas, is a significant figure in the New Testament, particularly in the context of the trial of Jesus Christ. He was a high priest in Jerusalem and played a crucial role in the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus. His influence extended beyond his official tenure, as he was a patriarch of a powerful priestly family.Historical Background Annas served as the high priest from AD 6 to AD 15, appointed by Quirinius, the Roman governor of Syria. Although his official term was relatively short, his influence persisted through his family. Five of his sons, as well as his son-in-law Caiaphas, also held the office of high priest, indicating the significant control and influence he wielded over the Jewish religious establishment. Role in the Trial of Jesus Annas is prominently mentioned in the Gospel accounts of the trial of Jesus. In the Gospel of John, Jesus is first brought to Annas after His arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane. John 18:13-14 states, "They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be better if one man died for the people." Annas's involvement in the trial underscores his continued influence and authority, even though Caiaphas was the acting high priest at the time. The decision to bring Jesus to Annas first suggests that he was a respected elder whose opinion and judgment were highly valued. Religious and Political Influence Annas's family held significant religious and political power in Jerusalem. The high priesthood was not only a religious position but also a political one, as the high priest acted as a liaison between the Jewish people and the Roman authorities. Annas's ability to maintain his family's dominance in this role indicates his adeptness in navigating the complex political landscape of the time. Legacy and Significance Annas's legacy is marked by his role in the trial of Jesus and his family's long-standing influence over the Jewish religious hierarchy. His actions and decisions during this pivotal moment in Christian history have been the subject of much theological reflection and discussion. As a figure who stood at the intersection of religious authority and political power, Annas's life and actions provide insight into the challenges and dynamics of leadership in first-century Judea. Biblical References · John 18:13-14 : "They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be better if one man died for the people." · Luke 3:2 : "during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness." Annas's presence in these accounts highlights his enduring influence and the significant role he played in the religious and political affairs of his time. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ANNAASan'-a-as (Sanaas, 1 Esdras 5:23, the Revised Version (British and American) SANAAS): The Senaah of Ezra 2:35. Thesaurus Annaas... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ANNAAS. an'-a-as (Sanaas, 1 Esdras 5:23, the Revised Version (British and American) SANAAS): The Senaah of Ezra 2:35. ... /a/annaas.htm - 6k Anna (1 Occurrence) Annals (41 Occurrences) Sanaas Senaah (3 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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