Archery, the skill of using a bow to shoot arrows, is a practice that finds mention in various contexts throughout the Bible. One of the notable figures associated with archery is Jonathan, the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Jonathan's proficiency with the bow is highlighted in several passages, illustrating both his skill and the cultural significance of archery in ancient Israel.

Jonathan's expertise in archery is first alluded to in 1 Samuel 18:4, where he gives David his bow as part of a covenantal exchange of garments and weapons. This act not only signifies Jonathan's deep friendship and loyalty to David but also underscores the importance of the bow as a symbol of strength and warfare.

The most direct reference to Jonathan's practice of archery is found in 1 Samuel 20. In this chapter, Jonathan devises a plan to communicate with David about Saul's intentions. Jonathan instructs David to hide in the field, and he will shoot arrows as a signal. The passage reads:

"I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as though I were shooting at a target. Then I will send a boy and say, 'Go, find the arrows.' If I expressly say to the boy, 'Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,' then come, because as surely as the LORD lives, you are safe and there is no danger. But if I say to the young man, 'Look, the arrows are beyond you,' then you must go, for the LORD has sent you away." (1 Samuel 20:20-22)

This narrative not only demonstrates Jonathan's skill in archery but also his strategic thinking and ability to use his skills for communication and protection. The use of archery in this context highlights its role beyond mere combat, serving as a tool for conveying messages and ensuring safety.

Furthermore, Jonathan's prowess with the bow is celebrated in the lamentation of David over the deaths of Saul and Jonathan. In 2 Samuel 1:22, David poetically recounts the valor of Jonathan and Saul, stating:

"From the blood of the slain, from the flesh of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan did not turn back, and the sword of Saul did not return unsatisfied." (2 Samuel 1:22)

This verse emphasizes Jonathan's effectiveness and bravery in battle, with the bow being a central element of his martial identity. The lamentation serves as a tribute to Jonathan's skill and the respect he commanded as a warrior.

In the broader biblical context, archery is often associated with warfare and hunting, reflecting its significance in the ancient Near Eastern culture. The bow and arrow were essential tools for survival and defense, and those who mastered them, like Jonathan, were held in high esteem.

Jonathan's association with archery thus provides insight into his character as a noble and capable warrior, as well as the cultural and practical importance of archery in biblical times. His account reflects themes of loyalty, friendship, and the strategic use of skills for the greater good.1 Samuel 20:20,36,37
And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.
Nave's Topical Index

What was the relationship between David and Jonathan? | GotQuestions.org

Archery: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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