Archery, the skill of using a bow to shoot arrows, is a practice that finds mention in various contexts throughout the Bible. Among the peoples noted for their proficiency in archery are the descendants of Kedar, a nomadic tribe descended from Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. The people of Kedar are often associated with the Arabian desert and are recognized for their skills in warfare and archery.

The biblical reference to the archery skills of the people of Kedar is found in the book of Isaiah. Isaiah 21:16-17 states: "For this is what the Lord has said to me: 'Within one year, as a servant bound by contract would count it, all the glory of Kedar will come to an end. The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.' The LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken." This passage highlights the martial prowess of Kedar, specifically emphasizing their archers, while also prophesying a decline in their strength.

The people of Kedar, as descendants of Ishmael, are part of the broader narrative of the Ishmaelites, who are often depicted as skilled in the use of the bow. Genesis 21:20 notes that Ishmael himself "became an archer" as he grew up in the wilderness of Paran. This skill was evidently passed down through his lineage, including the Kedarenes.

In the ancient Near Eastern context, archery was a crucial military skill, and the ability to wield the bow effectively was a significant advantage in warfare. The nomadic lifestyle of the Kedarenes, combined with their expertise in archery, would have made them formidable opponents in battle. Their reputation as archers is indicative of their broader role as warriors and traders in the region.

The prophetic literature of the Old Testament often uses the imagery of archery to convey messages of judgment and deliverance. The reference to the archers of Kedar in Isaiah serves as a metaphor for the impending judgment and the transient nature of human glory and strength. The prophecy underscores the sovereignty of God over the nations and His ability to bring about His purposes, regardless of human might.

In summary, the people of Kedar are recognized in the Bible for their skill in archery, a reflection of their martial capabilities and their place within the larger narrative of the descendants of Ishmael. Their mention in the prophetic writings serves as a reminder of the ultimate authority of God over all nations and their destinies.Isaiah 21:17
And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the LORD God of Israel has spoken it.
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