Aridatha is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Esther, specifically in Esther 9:8. He is identified as one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was an enemy of the Jews during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) of Persia. Haman is infamously known for his plot to annihilate the Jewish people throughout the Persian Empire, a plan that was ultimately thwarted by Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai.

Biblical Reference:
In the Berean Standard Bible, Esther 9:8 lists Aridatha among the sons of Haman: "Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha." These ten sons are mentioned in the context of the Jewish victory over their enemies, which was celebrated during the festival of Purim.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The narrative of Esther is set during the Persian Empire, a time when the Jewish people were living in exile. Haman, who held a high position in the king's court, harbored deep animosity towards the Jews, particularly Mordecai, who refused to bow to him. This personal vendetta escalated into a genocidal decree against all Jews in the empire.

Aridatha, as a son of Haman, would have been part of the family that shared in Haman's ambitions and his eventual downfall. The execution of Haman's sons, including Aridatha, is recorded as part of the retributive justice that the Jews were allowed to carry out against their enemies, as sanctioned by the king's edict.

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, the account of Esther, including the fate of Aridatha and his brothers, underscores themes of divine providence and justice. The deliverance of the Jewish people from their enemies is seen as a testament to God's protection and faithfulness to His covenant people. The downfall of Haman and his sons serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and enmity against God's chosen people.

Purim and Commemoration:
The events leading to the demise of Haman and his sons are commemorated annually during the Jewish festival of Purim. This celebration includes the reading of the Megillah (the Book of Esther), feasting, and the giving of gifts, emphasizing joy and gratitude for the deliverance experienced by the Jewish people.

In summary, Aridatha, as a son of Haman, is a minor yet significant figure within the broader narrative of Esther, representing the ultimate defeat of those who sought to harm God's people. His mention in the biblical text serves as a historical footnote to the dramatic reversal of fortunes experienced by the Jews in Persia.Esther 9:8
And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,
Nave's Topical Index

743a. Aridatha -- a son of Haman
... 743, 743a. Aridatha. 743b . a son of Haman. Transliteration: Aridatha
Short Definition: Aridatha. Word Origin of foreign origin ...
/hebrew/743a.htm - 5k

743. Ariydatha' -- a son of Haman
... Definition: Aridatha. Aridatha Of Persian origin; Aridatha, a son of Haman --
Aridatha. 742, 743. Ariydatha'. 743a . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/743.htm - 5k

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