Baana is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the administrative organization of King Solomon's reign. He is identified as the father of Zadok, one of Solomon's twelve district governors. These governors were responsible for providing provisions for the king and his household, each for one month of the year, as part of Solomon's well-structured and prosperous kingdom.

Biblical Reference:

Baana is mentioned in 1 Kings 4:15, which states: "Ahimaaz, in Naphtali; he had married Basemath, Solomon’s daughter. Baana son of Hushai, in Asher and in Aloth." . This passage is part of a larger section that lists the twelve officials appointed by Solomon to oversee various regions of Israel. Baana's son, Zadok, is noted for his role in the region of Asher and Aloth, indicating the family's involvement in the governance and administration of the kingdom.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The period of Solomon's reign is characterized by peace, prosperity, and extensive building projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The administrative system established by Solomon, which included officials like Baana's son Zadok, was crucial for maintaining the kingdom's stability and ensuring the efficient collection of resources. This system reflects the centralized authority and organizational skills that were hallmarks of Solomon's rule.

Name and Meaning:

The name Baana (Hebrew: בַּעֲנָא) is of Hebrew origin and is thought to mean "in affliction" or "in response." Names in the biblical context often carry significant meanings or reflect the circumstances of the individual's life or the hopes of their parents.

Role and Significance:

While Baana himself is not a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his mention as the father of Zadok places him within the broader context of Israel's governance under Solomon. The role of his son as a district governor highlights the importance of familial lines and connections in the administration of the kingdom. This reflects the biblical theme of legacy and the passing of responsibilities from one generation to the next.

Baana's inclusion in the biblical record, though brief, underscores the intricate network of leaders and officials who contributed to the functioning of Solomon's kingdom. His mention serves as a reminder of the many individuals who played roles, both large and small, in the unfolding of Israel's history as recorded in the Scriptures.Nehemiah 3:4
And next to them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz. And next to them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next to them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.
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Who was Zadok in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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