Baana, the son of Ahilud, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King Solomon's administrative organization of Israel. His role is outlined in the book of 1 Kings, where he is identified as one of the twelve district governors appointed by Solomon to oversee the provision of supplies for the king's household.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Kings 4:7-19 : In this passage, Baana is listed among the twelve officials who were responsible for providing food for King Solomon and his household. Each governor was assigned a specific region and was responsible for supplying provisions for one month of the year. Baana, son of Ahilud, was assigned to the region of Taanach, Megiddo, and all Beth Shan, which is by Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth Shan to Abel Meholah, as far as Jokmeam.

"Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel, who provided food for the king and his household. Each one made provision for one month of the year. These were their names: Ben-Hur, in the hill country of Ephraim; Ben-Deker, in Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth Shemesh, and Elon Beth Hanan; Ben-Hesed, in Arubboth (Socoh and all the land of Hepher belonged to him); Ben-Abinadab, in all the heights of Dor (Taphath, a daughter of Solomon, was his wife); Baana son of Ahilud, in Taanach, Megiddo, and all Beth Shan, which is beside Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth Shan to Abel Meholah, as far as Jokmeam..." (1 Kings 4:7-12).

Role and Responsibilities:

Baana's role as a district governor was crucial in maintaining the economic stability and administrative efficiency of Solomon's kingdom. His responsibilities included the collection and management of resources from his assigned region to ensure that the king's court was well-supplied. This system of governance reflects Solomon's wisdom in organizing the kingdom's resources and ensuring a steady flow of provisions, which was essential for the prosperity and stability of Israel during his reign.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The regions under Baana's jurisdiction were significant both historically and geographically. Taanach and Megiddo were important cities in the Jezreel Valley, a fertile area known for its agricultural productivity. Beth Shan, another city in Baana's district, was strategically located at the crossroads of major trade routes. This location would have facilitated the efficient collection and transportation of goods and resources to the royal court.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Baana's role as a governor under Solomon highlights the importance of wise and organized leadership in fulfilling God's purposes for Israel. Solomon's administrative structure, including the appointment of officials like Baana, reflects the biblical principle of stewardship and the need for order and diligence in managing the resources God provides. This system not only supported the king's household but also contributed to the peace and prosperity of the nation, aligning with the biblical theme of God's provision and blessing upon His people when they follow His ordained leadership.

Baana, son of Ahilud, thus serves as an example of faithful service within the framework of God's covenant community, playing a part in the broader narrative of Israel's history during the united monarchy under Solomon.1 Kings 4:12
Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Bethshean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even to the place that is beyond Jokneam:
Nave's Topical Index

Who was Zadok in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus