Baana, the son of Ahilud, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King Solomon's administrative organization of Israel. His role is outlined in the book of 1 Kings, where he is identified as one of the twelve district governors appointed by Solomon to oversee the provision of supplies for the king's household.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Kings 4:7-19 : Baana son of Ahilud is listed among the twelve officials who were responsible for providing food for King Solomon and his household. Each governor was assigned a specific region and was responsible for supplying provisions for one month of the year. Baana's jurisdiction included the region of Taanach, Megiddo, and all Beth-shean, which is near Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as Jokmeam.

"Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel, who provided food for the king and his household. Each one made provision for one month of the year. These were their names: Ben-hur in the hill country of Ephraim; Ben-deker in Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth-shemesh, and Elon-beth-hanan; Ben-hesed in Arubboth (Socoh and all the land of Hepher belonged to him); Ben-abinadab in all the heights of Dor (Taphath, a daughter of Solomon, was his wife); Baana son of Ahilud in Taanach, Megiddo, and all Beth-shean, which is beside Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as Jokmeam..."

Historical and Geographical Context:

Baana's administrative region was strategically significant, encompassing areas that were vital for trade and military movements. Taanach and Megiddo were key cities located in the Jezreel Valley, a fertile and strategically important area in ancient Israel. The region was known for its agricultural productivity, which would have been crucial for fulfilling Baana's responsibilities in supplying the royal household.

Role and Responsibilities:

As a district governor, Baana's primary duty was to ensure the collection and delivery of provisions to the king's court. This role required effective management skills and a deep understanding of the local economy and resources. The position of a governor was one of considerable influence and responsibility, as it involved not only logistical oversight but also maintaining the loyalty and cooperation of the local population.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the appointment of Baana and the other governors reflects the wisdom and organizational skills attributed to Solomon, as described in the biblical narrative. Solomon's ability to maintain a well-structured and efficient administration is seen as a testament to the divine wisdom granted to him by God. The system of governance established by Solomon, including the role of officials like Baana, contributed to the prosperity and stability of Israel during his reign.

Baana son of Ahilud, though a relatively minor figure in the biblical text, played a crucial role in the administration of Solomon's kingdom, ensuring the smooth operation of the royal household and contributing to the overall success of Solomon's reign. His mention in the Scriptures highlights the importance of effective governance and the collaborative efforts required to sustain a nation.