Introduction

Balak, the son of Zippor, was the king of Moab during the time when the Israelites were journeying through the wilderness towards the Promised Land. His account is primarily found in the Book of Numbers, chapters 22 to 24. Balak is best known for his attempt to enlist the services of the prophet Balaam to curse the Israelites, whom he perceived as a significant threat to his kingdom.

Historical Context

The narrative of Balak unfolds as the Israelites, having been delivered from Egypt, are encamped on the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan River, opposite Jericho. The Moabites, along with their king, Balak, were filled with dread because of the sheer number of Israelites and their recent military victories over the Amorites (Numbers 22:2-3). Balak's fear was compounded by the belief that the Israelites' success was due to divine favor.

Balak's Attempt to Bribe Balaam

In an effort to counter the perceived threat, Balak sought the help of Balaam, a renowned prophet known for his ability to bless and curse. Balak sent messengers to Balaam with the elders of Moab and Midian, carrying fees for divination, to persuade him to come and curse the Israelites (Numbers 22:5-7). Balak's message to Balaam was clear: "Look, a people has come out of Egypt; they cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. So please come now and put a curse on these people, because they are too powerful for me" (Numbers 22:5-6).

Despite Balak's enticing offer, Balaam initially refused, stating that he could only speak the words that God put in his mouth (Numbers 22:12-13). However, Balak was persistent and sent more distinguished officials with promises of great honor and reward if Balaam would comply (Numbers 22:15-17).

Divine Intervention and Balaam's Journey

God intervened by instructing Balaam not to curse the Israelites, for they were blessed (Numbers 22:12). Nevertheless, God permitted Balaam to go with Balak's officials, but only to speak what He commanded (Numbers 22:20). On his journey, Balaam encountered the Angel of the LORD, who stood as an adversary in his path. This divine encounter underscored the seriousness of Balaam's mission and the importance of adhering strictly to God's instructions (Numbers 22:22-35).

Balak's Frustration and Balaam's Blessings

Upon Balaam's arrival, Balak took him to various high places, hoping that a change of location might influence the outcome. However, each time Balaam attempted to curse Israel, he ended up blessing them instead, much to Balak's frustration (Numbers 23:11-12, 23:25-26, 24:10-11). Balaam's oracles affirmed God's blessing upon Israel and foretold their future prosperity and dominance over their enemies (Numbers 24:5-9).

Theological Significance

Balak's account highlights the futility of opposing God's will and the sovereignty of God over the nations. Despite Balak's efforts and the allure of material wealth, Balaam could not curse those whom God had blessed. This narrative serves as a testament to God's faithfulness to His covenant people and His ultimate control over human affairs.

Legacy

Balak's attempt to manipulate divine favor through bribery and curses ultimately failed, demonstrating the limitations of human power against divine purpose. His account is a reminder of the importance of aligning with God's will and the dangers of attempting to subvert it for personal gain. Balak's legacy is one of opposition to God's people, a cautionary tale of the consequences of resisting God's plans.Numbers 22:5-7,15-17
He sent messengers therefore to Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:
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