Banishment of John, to Patmos
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Topical Encyclopedia
The banishment of the Apostle John to the island of Patmos is a significant event in early Christian history, marking a period of divine revelation and the composition of the Book of Revelation. This event is traditionally dated to the latter part of the first century A.D., during the reign of the Roman Emperor Domitian, known for his persecution of Christians.

Historical Context

John, one of the original twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, was a prominent leader in the early Christian church. By the time of his exile, he was the last surviving apostle, having witnessed the growth and challenges of the early church. The Roman Empire, under Emperor Domitian, was increasingly hostile towards Christians, viewing them as a threat to the traditional Roman religious and social order. Domitian's reign (A.D. 81-96) was marked by a series of persecutions against Christians, who refused to worship the emperor as a deity.

The Island of Patmos

Patmos is a small, rocky island in the Aegean Sea, located approximately 37 miles southwest of the coast of modern-day Turkey. In the Roman period, it was used as a place of exile for political prisoners and those considered threats to the empire. The island's isolation made it an ideal location for banishment, effectively removing individuals from the centers of power and influence.

Biblical Account

The Book of Revelation provides the primary biblical account of John's banishment. In Revelation 1:9 , John writes, "I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and kingdom and perseverance that are in Jesus, was on the island of Patmos because of the word of God and my testimony about Jesus." This verse indicates that John's exile was a direct result of his unwavering commitment to preaching the Gospel and his testimony about Jesus Christ.

Significance of the Revelation

During his time on Patmos, John received a series of visions that form the content of the Book of Revelation, the final book of the New Testament. These visions include messages to the seven churches of Asia Minor, symbolic representations of spiritual and cosmic battles, and prophetic insights into the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom. The Revelation to John is a cornerstone of Christian eschatology, offering hope and encouragement to believers facing persecution and trials.

Theological Implications

John's banishment to Patmos underscores the theme of suffering and perseverance in the Christian life. His experience reflects the broader reality faced by early Christians, who often endured persecution for their faith. Despite the isolation and hardship of exile, John's spiritual vision and prophetic insight were not hindered. Instead, his time on Patmos became a period of profound spiritual revelation, demonstrating God's sovereignty and faithfulness even in the midst of adversity.

Legacy

The banishment of John to Patmos and the subsequent writing of the Book of Revelation have left an indelible mark on Christian theology and eschatology. The visions recorded in Revelation continue to inspire and challenge believers, offering a vivid portrayal of the ultimate victory of Christ and the hope of eternal life. John's experience on Patmos serves as a testament to the enduring power of faith and the transformative impact of divine revelation.
Nave's Topical Index
Revelation 1:9
I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Apostolic Labors of John.
... in a vision) to Patmos for the purpose of receiving there the revelation of Christ
He derives the whole tradition of John's banishment to Patmos from a ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 42 apostolic labors of.htm

The Apostle John and the Apocalypse.
... still alive, was condemned to dwell on the island of Patmos in consequence of ... just
below, and again in Eusebius V. 8) assigns the banishment of John and the ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xviii the apostle john and.htm

Patmos
... By the emperor's decree John was banished to the Isle of ... Patmos, a barren, rocky
island in the Aegean Sea ... Roman government as a place of banishment for criminals ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 56 patmos.htm

Destruction of the Temple to the Death of the Apostle John.
... John, which were written at Ephesus a while before his banishment, probably about
80 or 85 AD, and the Revelation, which was composed while in exile on Patmos ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xxi destruction of the.htm

Christ's Annunciation.
... was condemned to dwell on the island of Patmos. ... John's adherence to the word and
testimony of Christ, had caused his banishment"as others "were slain ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/christs annunciation.htm

The Word of God
... There is no idea of banishment in them. It was no accident which lead to the giving
of this prophecy. John went to Patmos "for" the purpose of receiving it (as ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/the word of god.htm

The Revelation
... of the church that John was sentenced to banishment. ... In exiling John, the enemies
of truth had hoped to ... of God's faithful witness; but on Patmos the disciple ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 57 the revelation.htm

The Gospel According to St. John
... us that the island was Patmos, and that the banishment took place in the time of
Domitian. On the accession of Nerva, St. John removed from Patmos to Ephesus ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter vi the gospel according.htm

The Revelation of John
... passage in Epiphanius that places the banishment in the ... It is impossible to tell,
whether John wrote the Apocalypse ... was still on the island of Patmos, or after ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the revelation of john.htm

The Parts of the World in which the Apostles Preached
... Upon the time of John's banishment to Patmos, see Bk. III. chap. 18, note 1. Tradition
reports that he lived until the reign of Trajan (98-117). Cf. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/pamphilius/church history/chapter i the parts of the.htm

Resources
What is subjectivism? | GotQuestions.org

Is it true that everything happens for a reason? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jacob give Joseph a coat of many colors? | GotQuestions.org

Banishment: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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