Barbarian: A Foreigner
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In biblical times, the term "barbarian" was used to describe a foreigner, someone who was not part of the Greek or Roman culture. The word originates from the Greek "barbaros," which was used to denote those who spoke a language that was not understood by the Greeks, often perceived as gibberish or "bar-bar" sounds. This term was not necessarily derogatory but was used to distinguish between those who were part of the Hellenistic world and those who were not.

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul uses the term "barbarian" to emphasize the universality of the Gospel message. In Romans 1:14, Paul states, "I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish." Here, "non-Greeks" is translated from the Greek word "barbaros," indicating that the message of Christ transcends cultural and linguistic barriers. Paul’s mission was to preach the Gospel to all people, regardless of their cultural or ethnic background.

Similarly, in Colossians 3:11, Paul writes, "Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all." This passage highlights the inclusivity of the Christian faith, where distinctions based on ethnicity, social status, or cultural background are rendered irrelevant in the body of Christ. The mention of "barbarian" alongside "Scythian" and other groups underscores the breaking down of barriers that the Gospel achieves.

The use of "barbarian" in the Bible reflects the broader Greco-Roman context in which the New Testament was written. The term served to categorize those outside the dominant cultural and linguistic norms of the time. However, the Christian message, as articulated by Paul, sought to transcend these divisions, emphasizing unity and equality among all believers.

In Acts 28:2, the term is used in a more specific context when Paul is shipwrecked on the island of Malta. The Berean Standard Bible translates the Greek word "barbaros" as "islanders": "The islanders showed us extraordinary kindness. They kindled a fire and welcomed all of us because it was raining and cold." Here, the term describes the native people of Malta, who were not part of the Roman or Greek cultural sphere but demonstrated hospitality and kindness to Paul and his companions.

The biblical use of "barbarian" serves as a reminder of the early church's mission to reach all nations and peoples, breaking down cultural and ethnic barriers through the unifying power of the Gospel. The term underscores the transformative nature of Christianity, which calls for the inclusion and acceptance of all individuals, regardless of their background, into the family of God.
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Acts 28:2-4
And the barbarous people showed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold.
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Romans 1:14
I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise.
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1 Corinthians 14:11
Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be to him that speaks a barbarian, and he that speaks shall be a barbarian to me.
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Colossians 3:11
Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.
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Greek
915. barbaros -- barbarous, barbarian
... barbarian. Of uncertain derivation; a foreigner (ie Non-Greek) -- barbarian(-rous).
(barbaroi) -- 2 Occurrences. (barbarois) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/915.htm - 7k
Library

2 Cor. Ix. 1
... For how was it she did not say, as it would have been likely that a barbarian woman
and a foreigner would have reasoned, If he were a prophet, he would not ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xix 2 cor ix.htm

Prologue
... The Barbarian had not the right to express himself in the language of the Empire. ...
so deeply with ours, though he were for us only a foreigner born in a far-off ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/prologue.htm

Christ is All
... In the new world there is no difference between Jew and Gentile; barbarian simplicity
and ... If any man be a Christian and a foreigner after the flesh, he is yet ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/christ is all.htm

To the Rev. A. Brandram
... to every one engaged in propagating His Gospel in savage and barbarian lands. ... for
by virtue of this requisition the horses of any person not a foreigner can be ...
/.../borrow/letters of george borrow/to the rev a brandram 20.htm

Justinian.
... under Odoacer in 483, when the temporal ruler, being a foreigner and an ... the interval,
the African church had suffered every extremity of barbarian cruelty from ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter iv justinian.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... refusal;* even Athens, where the revolution had for the moment relieved her from
the fear of the Pisistratidaa and the terrors of a barbarian invasion, granted ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... victory the princes and towns which had invoked the aid of the foreigner lay at ... which
had been oppressed for twelve long years by a semi-barbarian despot, now ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... the King of Egypt had a right to keep the property of a foreigner dying on ... offered
by the site, and to have endeavoured to transform the barbarian village of ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... are they decreed, promulgated?" It is not recorded what came of these negotiations,
nor whether the god granted the hand of the princess to her barbarian suitor ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Iranian Conquest
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

Resources
How should a Christian view apartheid? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven trumpets of Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible mean when it refers to the Diaspora? | GotQuestions.org

Barbarian: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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