Topical Encyclopedia Barley, a significant grain in biblical times, is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures as a staple food and a symbol of sustenance and provision. In the context of Egypt, barley holds particular importance due to its role in the agricultural and economic life of the region.Biblical References and Significance Barley is first mentioned in the context of Egypt during the narrative of the plagues. In Exodus 9:31-32 , the account of the seventh plague describes the destruction of the barley crop: "Now the flax and barley were destroyed, since the barley was ripe and the flax was in bloom; but the wheat and the spelt were not destroyed, because they are late crops." This passage highlights the timing of the plagues and the agricultural cycle in Egypt, where barley was an early crop, harvested before wheat. The prominence of barley in Egypt is further underscored by its role in the account of Joseph. During the years of plenty and famine, Joseph, as Pharaoh's advisor, stored up grain, which likely included barley, to sustain the people through the years of scarcity (Genesis 41:48-49). This strategic storage of grain underscores the importance of barley as a critical food source. Cultural and Economic Role In ancient Egypt, barley was a primary grain used for making bread and beer, both essential components of the Egyptian diet. The cultivation of barley was well-suited to the Nile Delta's fertile soil and the predictable flooding patterns, which provided the necessary irrigation for successful harvests. Barley’s resilience and adaptability made it a reliable crop, contributing to Egypt's reputation as a breadbasket in the ancient world. The economic significance of barley is also evident in its use as a medium of exchange and a measure of wealth. In biblical times, barley was often used in trade and as a form of payment, reflecting its value and abundance. Symbolism and Typology In the broader biblical narrative, barley often symbolizes God's provision and care for His people. The feeding of the five thousand, as recorded in John 6:9 , involves "five barley loaves and two small fish," which Jesus miraculously multiplies to feed the multitude. This miracle, set against the backdrop of Passover, echoes the themes of sustenance and divine provision first seen in the Exodus narrative. Barley also appears in the account of Ruth, where it signifies both physical sustenance and divine blessing. Ruth's gleaning in the barley fields of Boaz (Ruth 2:23) not only provides for her and Naomi's immediate needs but also sets the stage for her eventual redemption and inclusion in the lineage of David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ. Conclusion Barley, as a product of Egypt, holds a multifaceted role in the biblical narrative. Its presence in the Scriptures as a symbol of sustenance, economic stability, and divine provision underscores its importance in the ancient world and its enduring significance in the biblical account. Nave's Topical Index Exodus 9:31And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom. Nave's Topical Index Library The Nile and Egypt The Political Constitution of Egypt A Revival Sermon The Morning-Meal in the Pharisee's House - Meals and Feasts among ... A Provision Ground On the Great Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria. The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty The Struggle for the Life of Others Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest The Memphite Empire Resources What is the Feast of Weeks? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Elisha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Was the killing of Saul's descendants a just response to Saul's killing of the Gibeonites? | GotQuestions.org Barley: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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