Topical Bible: Barley: Absalom Burns Joab's Field of

◄ Barley: Absalom Burns Joab's Field of ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Barley, a staple grain in ancient Israel, holds significant agricultural and symbolic importance throughout the Bible. It is often associated with sustenance, harvest, and offerings. One notable biblical event involving barley is the account of Absalom burning Joab's field, which is recorded in 2 Samuel 14.

Context and Background

The narrative of Absalom burning Joab's barley field occurs during a tumultuous period in King David's reign. Absalom, David's son, had been estranged from his father after avenging his sister Tamar by killing his half-brother Amnon. Despite being allowed to return to Jerusalem, Absalom was not permitted to see the king's face for two years. Frustrated by this situation and seeking reconciliation with his father, Absalom sought the assistance of Joab, David's military commander and a key political figure.

The Incident

In 2 Samuel 14:28-33, Absalom attempts to gain Joab's attention by sending for him, but Joab refuses to come. In response, Absalom instructs his servants to set Joab's barley field on fire. The Berean Standard Bible recounts this event as follows:

"Then Absalom sent for Joab to send him to the king, but Joab refused to come to him. So he sent a second time, but Joab still would not come. Then Absalom said to his servants, 'Look, Joab’s field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Go and set it on fire!' So Absalom’s servants set the field on fire." (2 Samuel 14:29-30)

This drastic action successfully captures Joab's attention, prompting him to visit Absalom. The burning of the barley field serves as a turning point, leading to Joab's intervention on Absalom's behalf, ultimately resulting in Absalom's reconciliation with King David.

Symbolism and Significance

The burning of Joab's barley field is rich in symbolism and reflects the broader themes of conflict, reconciliation, and the lengths to which individuals will go to achieve their goals. Barley, as a valuable crop, represents sustenance and economic stability. By setting the field ablaze, Absalom disrupts this stability, symbolizing the turmoil within David's family and kingdom.

Furthermore, the act of burning the barley field underscores the tension between personal ambition and familial duty. Absalom's willingness to destroy valuable property highlights his desperation and determination to restore his relationship with his father, even at the cost of damaging alliances and resources.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, barley was one of the primary grains cultivated and consumed. It was used for making bread, porridge, and even beer. The grain was also significant in religious practices, often being offered as a firstfruits sacrifice during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which followed Passover (Leviticus 23:10-14).

The destruction of a barley field would have been a serious economic blow, reflecting the gravity of Absalom's actions. This incident illustrates the interconnectedness of personal relationships, political power, and economic resources in the biblical narrative.

Conclusion

The account of Absalom burning Joab's barley field is a vivid illustration of the complexities of human relationships and the lengths to which individuals will go to achieve their desires. It serves as a reminder of the importance of reconciliation and the potential consequences of unresolved conflict within a family and a nation.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 14:30
Therefore he said to his servants, See, Joab's field is near mine, and he has barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom's servants set the field on fire.
Nave's Topical Index