Barnabas: An Apostle
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Barnabas, a significant figure in the early Christian church, is introduced in the New Testament as a Levite from Cyprus. His original name was Joseph, but the apostles called him Barnabas, which means "Son of Encouragement" (Acts 4:36). He is renowned for his role as a missionary, his partnership with the Apostle Paul, and his contributions to the spread of the Gospel among the Gentiles.

Early Life and Conversion

Barnabas is first mentioned in the Book of Acts, where he is described as a generous man who sold a field he owned and brought the money to the apostles to support the early Christian community (Acts 4:37). This act of generosity highlights his commitment to the nascent church and his willingness to support its mission.

Role in the Early Church

Barnabas played a crucial role in the acceptance of Paul by the early Christian community. After Paul's conversion, many believers were skeptical of his transformation due to his past persecution of Christians. Barnabas, however, vouched for Paul and introduced him to the apostles, recounting how Paul had seen the Lord and preached boldly in His name (Acts 9:27).

Missionary Journeys

Barnabas was instrumental in the church at Antioch, where he was sent by the Jerusalem church to investigate the spread of the Gospel among the Gentiles. Recognizing the grace of God at work, he encouraged the believers to remain true to the Lord (Acts 11:22-23). Barnabas then sought out Paul in Tarsus to assist in teaching the growing number of believers in Antioch (Acts 11:25-26).

The Holy Spirit set apart Barnabas and Paul for missionary work, leading to their first missionary journey (Acts 13:2). They traveled to Cyprus and various regions in Asia Minor, preaching the Gospel and establishing churches. Barnabas is often mentioned alongside Paul, indicating his prominent role in these missions (Acts 13:1-14:28).

Council of Jerusalem

Barnabas was also a key figure in the Council of Jerusalem, where the early church leaders debated the necessity of circumcision for Gentile converts. He, along with Paul, testified to the signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles, supporting the argument that salvation through Jesus Christ was available to all, irrespective of adherence to the Mosaic Law (Acts 15:12).

Separation from Paul

A notable event in Barnabas's life was his disagreement with Paul over John Mark, who had deserted them on a previous journey. Barnabas wanted to give Mark another chance, while Paul disagreed, leading to their separation. Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus, while Paul chose Silas for his subsequent journey (Acts 15:36-39). This incident underscores Barnabas's character as an encourager and advocate for second chances.

Legacy

Barnabas's legacy is one of encouragement, generosity, and bridge-building within the early church. His willingness to support Paul and advocate for John Mark highlights his role as a peacemaker and mentor. His contributions to the spread of Christianity and his dedication to the mission of the church are evident throughout the New Testament narrative. Barnabas's life exemplifies the qualities of faithfulness, courage, and compassion, making him a revered figure in Christian history.
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Acts 14:14
Which when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of, they rent their clothes, and ran in among the people, crying out,
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Library

Introductory Note to the Epistle of Barnabas
... remain that the external evidence is of itself weak, and should not make us hesitate
for a moment in refusing to ascribe this writing to Barnabas the Apostle. ...
/.../barnabas/the epistle of barnabas /introductory note to the epistle.htm

The Apostle of the Gentiles.
... THE APOSTLE OF THE GENTILES ... Coming to Jerusalem, the gentle Levite, Barnabas, was
the first to welcome him, and present him to the company of the Apostles; but ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xxii the apostle of.htm

Conclusion.
... [1444] The Codex Sinaiticus has simply "Epistle of Barnabas" for title; Dressel
gives, "Epistle of Barnabas the Apostle," from the Vatican ms. ...
/.../barnabas/the epistle of barnabas /chapter xxi conclusion.htm

The Acts of Barnabus.
... The Journeyings and Martyrdom of St. Barnabas the Apostle. ... Amen. The journeyings
and martyrdom of the holy apostle Barnabas have been fulfilled through God. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the acts of barnabus/the acts of barnabus.htm

The Ordination of Paul and Barnabas; their Missionary Tour in Asia ...
... [76:1] But though Barnabas was then dissatisfied because the apostle continued to
be distrustful of his relative, and though "the contention was so sharp ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter v the ordination of.htm

The Utility of Fear. Objections Answered.
... the commandments." [2233] And Barnabas the apostle having said, "Woe to those who
are wise in their own conceits, clever in their own eyes," [2234] added, "Let ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter vii the utility of fear.htm

Barnabas
... Barnabas [2364] the Cyprian, also called Joseph the Levite, ordained apostle to
the Gentiles with Paul, wrote one Epistle, valuable for the edification of the ...
/.../various/jerome and gennadius lives of illustrious men /chapter vi barnabas.htm

Refutation of the Opinion, that Paul was the Only Apostle who had ...
... [3534] Just, then, as "Paul [was] an apostle, not of men ... on account of the question
[which had been raised], and went up to them, with Barnabas, to Jerusalem ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xiiirefutation of the opinion.htm

Paul and Barnabas in Lystra.
... and ran in among the people, crying out, and saying, Sirs, why do ye these things?"
In the usual sense of the term, Barnabas was not an Apostle; but it ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xv paul and barnabas.htm

The Disciples of Our Saviour.
... Clement. The Clementine Recognitions and Homilies frequently mention Barnabas
as an apostle active in Alexandria and in Rome. One ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xii the disciples of our.htm

Resources
Should Muslims read the Gospel of Barnabas as the true story of Isa? | GotQuestions.org

What should we learn from the account of Paul and Barnabas? | GotQuestions.org

What is the gospel of Barnabas? | GotQuestions.org

Barnabas: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Barnabas

Barnabas is Reconciled to Paul

Barnabas is Sent As an Emissary to Jerusalem

Barnabas: A Levite Who Gave his Possessions to be Owned in Common With Other Disciples

Barnabas: A Prophet

Barnabas: Accompanies Paul to Jerusalem

Barnabas: An Apostle

Barnabas: Brings Him to the Apostles

Barnabas: Called Jupiter (Zeus)

Barnabas: Devotion of, to Jesus

Barnabas: Disaffected Toward Paul

Barnabas: Goes to Derbe

Barnabas: Goes With Paul to Iconium

Barnabas: Goes With Paul to Seleucia

Barnabas: Piety of

Barnabas: Returns With Paul to Antioch (Of Syria)

Related Terms

Barnabas (33 Occurrences)

Barnabas-judas (1 Occurrence)

Barnabas's (1 Occurrence)

Lystra (6 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Decided (54 Occurrences)

Assembly (371 Occurrences)

Disagreement (3 Occurrences)

Determined (89 Occurrences)

Mercurius (1 Occurrence)

Manaen (1 Occurrence)

Mercury (1 Occurrence)

Argument (45 Occurrences)

Surnamed (15 Occurrences)

Salamis (1 Occurrence)

Government (20 Occurrences)

Seemed (89 Occurrences)

Elders (203 Occurrences)

Joses (7 Occurrences)

Cyprus (12 Occurrences)

Rulers (310 Occurrences)

Sharp (115 Occurrences)

Preached (75 Occurrences)

Paphos (2 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Galatians (2 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Message (222 Occurrences)

Bishop (4 Occurrences)

Visit (97 Occurrences)

Urged (44 Occurrences)

Jupiter (3 Occurrences)

Lucius (2 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

God-fearing (24 Occurrences)

Worshipping (49 Occurrences)

Iconium (6 Occurrences)

Talked (79 Occurrences)

Related (45 Occurrences)

Ended (146 Occurrences)

Dissension (18 Occurrences)

Discord (7 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Dispute (37 Occurrences)

Discussion (29 Occurrences)

Disputation (2 Occurrences)

Debate (13 Occurrences)

Marvels (21 Occurrences)

Parting (27 Occurrences)

Perga (3 Occurrences)

Paulus (1 Occurrence)

Bar-jesus (1 Occurrence)

Barsabbas (2 Occurrences)

Barjesus (1 Occurrence)

Boldly (26 Occurrences)

Barsabas (2 Occurrences)

Believers (50 Occurrences)

Comers (2 Occurrences)

Consult (27 Occurrences)

Controversy (21 Occurrences)

Commotion (15 Occurrences)

Cousin (7 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Amongst (47 Occurrences)

Ananias (11 Occurrences)

Sergius (1 Occurrence)

Surname (11 Occurrences)

Seleucia (1 Occurrence)

Brothers (574 Occurrences)

Apostle (25 Occurrences)

Issue (59 Occurrences)

Along (500 Occurrences)

Wanted (73 Occurrences)

Asunder (37 Occurrences)

Ordination (12 Occurrences)

Ordain (13 Occurrences)

Barnabas: Accompanies Paul to Jerusalem
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