Bashan, a fertile and strategically significant region located east of the Jordan River, is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. Known for its rich pastures and strong cities, Bashan was originally inhabited by the Rephaim and later became part of the territory allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh (Deuteronomy 3:13). The region's significance is underscored by its mention in various biblical narratives, including its retaking by Jehoash, King of Israel.

Historical Context

During the divided monarchy, the Kingdom of Israel faced numerous challenges from neighboring nations, particularly the Arameans (Syrians). Under the reign of Hazael, the Arameans exerted considerable pressure on Israel, capturing several territories, including parts of Bashan. This period of Aramean dominance is marked by the weakening of Israel's military and political power.

Jehoash's Reign and Military Campaigns

Jehoash (also known as Joash), the son of Jehoahaz, ascended to the throne of Israel around 798 BC. His reign is noted for a significant military resurgence against the Arameans. The prophet Elisha, shortly before his death, played a pivotal role in encouraging Jehoash to reclaim lost territories. In a symbolic act, Elisha instructed Jehoash to strike the ground with arrows, signifying the victories he would achieve over Aram (2 Kings 13:14-19).

Retaking of Bashan

The biblical account of Jehoash's military campaigns is recorded in 2 Kings 13:25: "Then Jehoash son of Jehoahaz recaptured from Ben-hadad son of Hazael the cities that Hazael had taken in battle from his father Jehoahaz. Three times Jehoash defeated him, and so he recovered the cities of Israel." This passage highlights Jehoash's success in reclaiming territories, including Bashan, from Aramean control. The victories were seen as a fulfillment of Elisha's prophetic words and a testament to God's continued support for Israel despite its previous disobedience.

Significance of the Retaking

The retaking of Bashan by Jehoash was not merely a military achievement but also a spiritual and national revival for Israel. It demonstrated God's mercy and faithfulness to His covenant people, even in times of apostasy and judgment. The restoration of Bashan and other territories helped stabilize the northern kingdom and provided a period of relative peace and prosperity.

Bashan in Later Biblical References

Bashan continued to hold importance in biblical history and prophecy. It is frequently mentioned in the Psalms and prophetic literature as a symbol of strength and abundance (Psalm 22:12; Ezekiel 39:18). The region's fertile lands and robust cattle became emblematic of God's provision and blessing.

In summary, the retaking of Bashan by Jehoash is a significant event in the biblical narrative, illustrating themes of divine intervention, prophetic fulfillment, and the restoration of Israel's fortunes.2 Kings 13:25
And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index

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What is the significance of Moab in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh want to live on the east of the Jordan? | GotQuestions.org

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