Bashan: Og, King of
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Og, the king of Bashan, is a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. He is depicted as a formidable opponent, both in terms of his physical stature and the strength of his kingdom. Og's reign and subsequent defeat are significant events that underscore the power and faithfulness of God in delivering His people.

Historical and Geographical Context

Bashan was a fertile and strategically important region located east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cities. It was part of the territory that the Israelites encountered as they approached the land promised to them by God. The region is often associated with its robust oak trees and cattle, as noted in various biblical passages.

Og's Stature and Kingdom

Og is described as one of the last of the Rephaim, a group of people noted for their great size and strength. In Deuteronomy 3:11, it is mentioned, "For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim. Indeed, his bed was made of iron. Is it not in Rabbah of the Ammonites? It is nine cubits long and four cubits wide, by the standard cubit." This description highlights Og's extraordinary size, suggesting a formidable presence that would have been intimidating to the Israelites.

The Battle Against Og

The encounter with Og is recorded in several passages, including Numbers 21:33-35 and Deuteronomy 3:1-7. As the Israelites, led by Moses, journeyed toward the Promised Land, they faced opposition from Og, who came out to battle them at Edrei. Despite Og's might and the strength of his fortified cities, the Lord assured Moses of victory. In Numbers 21:34, the Lord said to Moses, "Do not be afraid of him, for I have delivered him into your hand, along with all his people and his land. Do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon."

The Israelites, empowered by God's promise, defeated Og and his forces, capturing all sixty of his fortified cities. This victory was a testament to God's power and His commitment to fulfilling His promises to the descendants of Abraham.

Significance in Israelite History

The defeat of Og, along with Sihon king of the Amorites, marked a crucial step in the Israelites' conquest of the land east of the Jordan. These victories provided the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh with their inheritance, as detailed in Deuteronomy 3:12-13. The conquest of Bashan and the defeat of Og served as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

Legacy and Symbolism

Og's defeat is frequently referenced in later biblical texts as a symbol of God's deliverance and might. Psalms 135:11 and 136:20 recount the victory over Og as part of the broader narrative of God's enduring love and faithfulness to Israel. The account of Og, king of Bashan, thus serves as a lasting testament to the divine intervention and guidance that characterized the Israelites' journey to the land promised to their forefathers.
Nave's Topical Index
Joshua 13:12
All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
5747. Og -- king of Bashan
... Usage Og (22). Og. Probably from uwg; round; Og, a king of Bashan -- Og. see
HEBREW uwg. 5746, 5747. Og. 5748 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/5747.htm - 6k
Library

From Kadesh to the Death of Moses.
... The overcoming of this strong and ancient people brought Israel into contact with
Og, king of Bashan, who was himself a giant and whose country was far more ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter vii from kadesh to.htm

Numbers
... Then Israel turned north, and began her career of conquest by defeating
Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, king of Bashan (xxi.). ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/numbers.htm

The Story of God's Mighty Acts
... Have ye not heard tell how God smote Og, king of Bashan, and Sihon, king of the
Amorites, because they withstood the progress of his people? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the story of gods mighty.htm

Of Former Times
... Whether the antediluians mentioned in Genesis were such or no, (which many have
questioned,) we cannot doubt but Og the King of Bashan was such, as well as ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 102 of former times.htm

Psalm CXXXV.
... people. "And slew mighty kings, Sehon king of the Amorites, and Og the king
of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan" (ver.11). All ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxxxv.htm

The Ministry.
... as the cedars, a people of whom went the proverb, "Who can stand before the children
of Anak?" They must not be afraid of Og the king of Bashan, though his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxii the ministry.htm

Psalm 135
... Egypt, in midst of thee. ^10He smote great nations, slew great kings: ^11Sihon of
Heshbon king,. And Og of Bashan, and to nought. did Canaan's kingdoms bring: ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 135.htm

The Bed and Its Covering
... But when the bed is lengthened, he finds he has grown longer, too, and when his
fortune has grown as big as the bedstead of Og, king of Bashan, even then he ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the bed and its covering.htm

Canaan
... Farther north, in the plateau of Bashan, another Amorite king, Og, had his capital,
while Amorite tribes were settled on the western side of the Jordan, in the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

Evans -- the Fall and Recovery of Man
... If by His death He conquered Pharaoh, the chief foe, by His life He can subdue
Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, the king of Bashan. ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/evans the fall and.htm

Resources
What is the significance of the land of Gilead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Deuteronomy | GotQuestions.org

How tall was Adam? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Bashan

Bashan: A Region East of the Jordan River and North of the Arnon River

Bashan: Allotted to the Two and One Half Tribes, Which had Their Possession East of the Jordan River

Bashan: Distinguished for Its Fine Cattle

Bashan: Fertility and Productiveness of

Bashan: Forests of, Famous

Bashan: Invaded and Taken by Hazael, King of Syria

Bashan: Og, King of

Bashan: Retaken by Jehoash

Related Terms

Bashan's (1 Occurrence)

Bashan-havoth-jair (1 Occurrence)

Bashan-havvoth-jair

Edrei (8 Occurrences)

Salcah (4 Occurrences)

Og (22 Occurrences)

Ed're-i (8 Occurrences)

Salecah (4 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Salchah (1 Occurrence)

Golan (4 Occurrences)

Jair (14 Occurrences)

Ash'taroth (12 Occurrences)

Ashtaroth (13 Occurrences)

Reph'aim (17 Occurrences)

Rephaites (10 Occurrences)

Sal'ecah (4 Occurrences)

Havvoth-jair (5 Occurrences)

Rephaim (32 Occurrences)

Reigned (206 Occurrences)

Ja'ir (8 Occurrences)

Geshur (11 Occurrences)

Tableland (8 Occurrences)

Table-land (8 Occurrences)

Extended (40 Occurrences)

Marched (51 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Giants (18 Occurrences)

Sihon (34 Occurrences)

Beeshterah (1 Occurrence)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Pasturelands (42 Occurrences)

Ramothgilead (19 Occurrences)

Og's (2 Occurrences)

Oaks (14 Occurrences)

Gesh'urites (6 Occurrences)

Geshurites (6 Occurrences)

Ramoth-gilead (20 Occurrences)

Thirteen (16 Occurrences)

Residue (47 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Extending (15 Occurrences)

Ma-ac'athites (4 Occurrences)

Maachathites (4 Occurrences)

Maacah (30 Occurrences)

Mahana'im (13 Occurrences)

Maacathites (4 Occurrences)

Bashanhavvothjair

Ashterothkarnaim

Ashteroth-karnaim (1 Occurrence)

Settlements (27 Occurrences)

Hauran (2 Occurrences)

Mahanaim (15 Occurrences)

Manas'seh (123 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Sixty (70 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Limit (115 Occurrences)

Heshbon (37 Occurrences)

Oak (22 Occurrences)

Coast (70 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Remnant (157 Occurrences)

Gershon (23 Occurrences)

Ruling (123 Occurrences)

Rabbah (14 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Including (90 Occurrences)

Kenath (2 Occurrences)

Languishes (11 Occurrences)

Languisheth (10 Occurrences)

Gadite (14 Occurrences)

Gershomites (2 Occurrences)

Geshurite (4 Occurrences)

Fattened (19 Occurrences)

Ramoth (30 Occurrences)

Bashan: Invaded and Taken by Hazael, King of Syria
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