Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, beds were essential household items, often reflecting the social status and wealth of their owners. While the Bible does not provide extensive details on the construction materials of beds, historical and archaeological evidence suggests that wood was a common material used in their making. This entry explores the biblical context and significance of wooden beds, drawing from scriptural references and historical insights.Biblical References and Context Beds in the Bible are mentioned in various contexts, from places of rest to symbols of luxury or even illness. In the Old Testament, beds are often associated with rest and comfort. For instance, in 1 Kings 17:19, Elijah takes the widow's son and lays him on his own bed, indicating a place of personal rest and refuge. While the specific material of Elijah's bed is not mentioned, wood was a prevalent material for furniture in ancient Israel due to its availability and workability. In the New Testament, beds are sometimes mentioned in the context of healing. In Mark 2:11, Jesus tells the paralytic, "I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home." Here, the "mat" or "bed" (Greek: κράββατος, krabbatos) likely refers to a simple, portable bed, possibly made of a wooden frame with a woven mat. This reflects the utilitarian use of wood in constructing beds that were both functional and accessible. Cultural and Historical Insights Wooden beds in ancient Israel were typically simple in design, often consisting of a wooden frame with a woven or fabric surface for sleeping. Wealthier individuals might have had more elaborate beds, possibly with carved wooden frames and additional adornments. The use of wood allowed for a range of designs, from basic to ornate, depending on the resources and craftsmanship available. The construction of wooden beds would have varied based on the type of wood available. Common types of wood in the region included cedar, oak, and acacia, each offering different qualities in terms of durability and appearance. Cedar, for example, was prized for its resistance to decay and pleasant aroma, making it a desirable choice for more luxurious furnishings. Symbolism and Significance In biblical literature, beds can symbolize more than just a place of rest. They can represent a person's status, as seen in the account of King Og of Bashan, whose bed is described as being made of iron and exceptionally large (Deuteronomy 3:11). While this specific bed is not wooden, it highlights the significance of beds as indicators of power and wealth. Moreover, beds are sometimes used metaphorically in Scripture to convey spiritual truths. In Psalm 63:6, David reflects, "When I remember You on my bed, I think of You through the watches of the night." Here, the bed becomes a place of meditation and communion with God, transcending its physical function. Conclusion While the Bible does not explicitly detail the materials of beds, the cultural and historical context suggests that wood was a common and practical choice for their construction. Wooden beds served not only as essential household items but also as symbols of status and spiritual reflection in biblical narratives. Nave's Topical Index Songs 3:7-9Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; three score valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel. Nave's Topical Index Library The Life of Mr. James Wood. St. Ambrose, Speaking of Tears, Explains David's Saying, "Every ... The Royal Pair in their Glorious Chariot The Absurdity and Shamefulness of the Images by which the Gods are ... How, among Innumerable Other Miracles of Healing Wrought by the ... The Discovery of the Life-Bringing Cross and of the Holy Death. Going Home Song of Songs of Solomon The Life of John Gordon viscount Kenmuir. Resources What does it mean that the marriage bed is undefiled (Hebrews 13:4)? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about a death bed conversion? | GotQuestions.org Does the Greek word arsenokoitai in 1 Corinthians 6:9 really mean 'homosexuals' or something else? | GotQuestions.org Bed: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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