Beriah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as a son of Ephraim, who was one of the sons of Joseph and Asenath. Ephraim, along with his brother Manasseh, was adopted by Jacob as his own sons, thus becoming one of the tribes of Israel. The name "Beriah" is believed to mean "in trouble" or "misfortune," which is reflective of the circumstances surrounding his birth.

Biblical Account:

The account of Beriah is found in 1 Chronicles 7:20-23. The passage details a tragic event in the life of Ephraim, where his sons were killed by the men of Gath because they had gone down to take their livestock. This loss was deeply felt by Ephraim, and he mourned for many days. In response to this tragedy, Ephraim's wife bore him another son, whom he named Beriah, "because tragedy had come upon his house."

1 Chronicles 7:23 states: "Then he went in to his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. And he named him Beriah, because tragedy had come upon his house."

Genealogical Context:

Beriah is part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Ephraim, which is significant in the history of Israel. The tribe of Ephraim played a prominent role in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, and its territory was one of the most fertile and strategically important regions. The descendants of Ephraim, including Beriah, are listed among the genealogies that underscore the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the multiplication and establishment of their descendants.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The account of Beriah serves as a reminder of the trials and tribulations faced by the patriarchs and their descendants. It highlights the theme of suffering and redemption that is prevalent throughout the biblical narrative. Despite the sorrow associated with his birth, Beriah's inclusion in the genealogical records signifies the continuation of God's covenantal promises to the house of Israel.

The account of Beriah also reflects the broader theme of God's providence and faithfulness. Even in the midst of personal tragedy, the lineage of Ephraim continued, contributing to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for His people. The name Beriah, while indicative of misfortune, also serves as a testament to the resilience and enduring hope of the Israelite people.

Cultural and Literary Context:

In the cultural and literary context of the Bible, names often carry significant meaning and reflect the circumstances of an individual's life or the aspirations of their parents. Beriah's name is a poignant reminder of the sorrow experienced by Ephraim, yet it also underscores the biblical motif of finding hope and purpose amidst adversity.

The narrative of Beriah, though brief, is interwoven with the larger account of the tribes of Israel and their journey from the patriarchal period to the establishment of the nation. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of the tribes and their role in the history of salvation as recorded in the Scriptures.1 Chronicles 7:20-23
And the sons of Ephraim; Shuthelah, and Bered his son, and Tahath his son, and Eladah his son, and Tahath his son,
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xlvi
... And the sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel. ... For Manasseh's son Machir and his son
Gilead ate there listed as well as two sons of Ephraim, Soutalaam and ...
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