Topical Encyclopedia Bilhan is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Horite chiefs. The Horites were an ancient people who inhabited the region of Seir before the Edomites. Bilhan is noted as one of the descendants of Seir the Horite, a significant lineage in the early history of the Edomite territory.Biblical References: Bilhan is mentioned in the Book of Genesis, which provides a genealogical account of the Horite chiefs. In Genesis 36:20-21 , the text states: "These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the region: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These sons of Seir in Edom were Horite chiefs." Bilhan is listed as a descendant of Seir, indicating his role as a leader among the Horites. Further details about Bilhan can be found in 1 Chronicles 1:38-39 , which reiterates the genealogy: "The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister." Although Bilhan is not directly mentioned in this passage, it provides context for the familial and tribal connections within the Horite community. Historical and Cultural Context: The Horites were known as cave dwellers, as the name "Horite" is derived from the Hebrew word "Hor," meaning "cave." They were among the earliest inhabitants of the mountainous region of Seir, which later became associated with the Edomites, descendants of Esau. The Horites were eventually assimilated into the Edomite culture, but their legacy persisted through the genealogical records preserved in the Scriptures. Bilhan, as a Horite chief, would have held a position of authority and influence within his community. The role of a chief in ancient tribal societies often included responsibilities such as leadership in warfare, administration of justice, and oversight of religious practices. The mention of Bilhan in the genealogical lists underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative, reflecting the continuity of God's providential plan through various peoples and nations. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Bilhan and other Horite chiefs in the biblical genealogies highlights the comprehensive nature of God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples. The Horites, though not part of the covenant line of Israel, are nevertheless acknowledged in the Scriptures, demonstrating that God's purposes extend beyond the chosen people of Israel to encompass all of humanity. The genealogical records serve as a testament to the historical reality of the biblical narrative, affirming the interconnectedness of various tribes and nations in the ancient Near East. Bilhan's mention, though brief, contributes to the broader tapestry of God's redemptive history as recorded in the Bible. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 36:27The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 1:42 Library Chapter xxxvi Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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